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Proxy Servers

  1. What are the benefits of a forward proxy?

    • Users can avoid state or institutional browsing restrictions in places that restrict access to parts of the internet
    • Administrators can use it block access to certain content within the home or organization
    • Users who want protect their identity online can somewhat mask their identity by having a different public-facing IP address
    • They can also increase security by providing a layer between the internet and machines with more sensitive content
  2. Explain the differences between a forward and a reverse proxy?

    • A forward proxy is on the client side and sits between the internet and the client endpoints
    • A reverse proxy is on the host side and sits between the internet and the servers
  3. Explain to your manager why your organization might benefit from implementing a reverse proxy?

    • It would increase security by providing a layer between the internet and user endpoints. This creates more work for a potential hacker as they have to successfully navigate more connections. This also increases the time we have to detect and intervene if an attack occurs.
    • It could improve productivity through load balancing and caching non-sensitive data that clients need to access frequently.
    • It can free up processing power on machines used for business purposes by handling the encryption and decryption functions of traffic going out on the internet.

Source: Cloudflare