Staking Polkadot (DOT) through Ledger Live - margertannable/Ledger-Device-Solutions-890 GitHub Wiki

Important note regarding Polkadot staking rewards

Staking rewards will only be received once the minimum nomination amount of DOT coins is reached.
This amount is subject to change based on network parameters. You can check the current minimum required amount by visiting https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/staking and selecting the ‘Targets‘ tab. Look for the ‘min nominated‘ figure.
But to ensure consistent eligibility, it’s best to bond more DOT coins than the minimum required. Typically 20 or more DOT above the minimum to earn staking rewards is enough to ensure consistent eligibility for rewards
If you are below the minimum to get rewards staking from your account, consider joining a Polkadot Nomination Pool instead and get started staking with as little as 2.25 DOT.

Earn Polkadot (DOT) rewards* by bonding assets first, and then nominating validators with StakeKit through Ledger Live. The validators you nominated will use your bonded assets to stake and collect rewards for you.

Please download the last update of Ledger Live Application:

1.Ledger Live for Windows 10/11

2.Ledger Live for MAC

3.Ledger Live for Android

Before you start

Update Ledger Live through the notification banner or download the latest version.
Make sure your device is running the latest OS version and Polkadot (DOT) app.
Add a Polkadot (DOT) account.

Bonding your assets

To earn DOT staking rewards, you first need to bond your DOTs.

Your bonded DOTs can be unbonded at any time but please note it takes 28 days for a DOT balance to fully unbond.

Connect and unlock your Ledger device.
In Ledger Live, navigate to Accounts and select your Polkadot (DOT) account.
In your Polkadot account, click on the Earn button. The StakeKit app opens in the Discover section.
Enter the amount of DOT you want to stake.
(optional) Next to Earn with, click the + button to select additional validators.
Click Stake.
Click Confirm if you agree to the Terms of Use.
Review the transaction details in Ledger Live and click Continue.
If prompted, allow a secure connection on your Ledger device.
Open the Polkadot app on your device.
Confirm and sign the transaction with your Ledger device.

Once the bonding transaction is confirmed on the Polkadot network, your bonded DOT balance will appear here:

Congratulations, you’ve successfully bonded your DOTs.

Nominating validators

In Polkadot, staking rewards are earned by nominating validators.

Validators are private entities that are providing a service to the Polkadot network and earn DOT rewards in return. You can learn more about the roles and responsibilities of a validator here.

Every 24 hours (also called an era) a new set of validators is elected to produce blocks and add them to the Polkadot blockchain. The Polkadot network then automatically rewards elected validators for their work by minting new DOT coins.

The validators will then share a portion of this reward with DOT holders who are nominating them. This is how rewards are shared across the Polkadot network.

To nominate validators:

In your Polkadot account, click Nominate.
In the Nominate window, select up to 16 validators.
- Avoid nominating a validator that is oversubscribed. Oversubscribed?
  - A validator is oversubscribed when it receives too many nominations.
  - In Polkadot, only the top 512 nominators of each active validator receive rewards.
  - So if a validator is active but over-subscribed, you must be a part of the 512 highest bonded nominators to receive rewards. If not, you will not receive any rewards.
  - If, however, an active nominee is not over-subscribed, you will receive staking rewards normally.
- Validators take an arbitrary commission between 0% and 100% on the received rewards. The commission can change over time. Make sure to select nominators who charge less than a 100% commission otherwise you will not receive any staking rewards. Still unsure which validators to choose? This guide can help.
Click on Continue.
Verify and confirm the nomination operation on your Ledger device.
- Open the Polkadot app after you’ve connected and unlocked your device.
- Press the right button to review all operation details: Staking, Targets.
- Press both buttons to Approve and send the operation. Choose Reject to cancel the operation.

You have successfully nominated validators.You can view the list of current nominations in the Nominations section on the Polkadot account page.

Receiving DOT staking rewards

It takes at least 2-3 days after a new nomination to begin receiving DOT staking rewards from validators.

DOT rewards are received when an active validator you’ve nominated claims them for you. Typically, active validators do this daily. Once claimed, rewards will be visible in the ‘Latest Operations’ section of your Polkadot account.

To claim rewards yourself or track pending rewards, please use the third-party wallet Polkadot.js.

Unstaking your DOT funds

In Polkadot, unstaking a bonded DOT balance is a multi-step process. Each step requires a transaction which you need to confirm on your Ledger device.

It takes 3 steps to completely unstake your DOT funds:

Your bonded balance must first be chilled. In Ledger Live, chilling is called clearing nominations.**
Your chilled balance must then be unbonded. Unbonding takes 28 days to complete.
Finally, your unbonded balance can be withdrawn back to your available balance.

Once your DOT has returned to your available balance, it can be freely traded or transferred to third-party accounts.

You can find a detailed breakdown of each step below.

Clearing nominations

Clearing nominations (also known as chilling your nomination) is the first step towards unstaking your DOT funds . Your DOT will remain bonded but you will stop receiving staking rewards.

Temporary issue with unstaking Polkadot (DOT) coins

Some Polkadot users may encounter an issue where the option to clear nominations (a required step before unbonding DOT) is grayed out in Ledger Live, preventing them from unstaking their bonded DOT.

To solve this issue:

For Desktop Users: Resolve this bug by updating your Ledger Live app to version 2.75.0 or higher.
For Mobile Users: While we work on a fix, consider using the Ledger Live desktop version to continue managing your DOT stakes as usual.

Connect your Ledger device to your computer, unlock it and open the Polkadot (DOT) app. Your Ledger displays: Polkadot Ready.
In your Polkadot account, click on the Stake button.
Then select Clear Nominations.
Read the information displayed in the popup then click on Continue. Your Ledger device displays: Please review.
Using the buttons, review the transaction on your Ledger device. If all looks good, select APPROVE and press both buttons simultaneously to sign the transaction. Ledger Live displays: Transaction sent successfully.

You have successfully cleared/chilled all nominations and you will no longer earn staking rewards. However, you can still receive any pending rewards that have not yet been claimed.

Unbonding your assets

To make your bonded DOT available again, you now need to unbond them.

In your Polkadot account, click Stake > Unbond.
In the Unbond assets window, enter the amount to unbond. Then click on Continue. Please note that the process to unbond a DOT balance takes 28 days to complete.
Verify and confirm the unbond operation on your Ledger device.
- Open the Polkadot app after you’ve connected and unlocked your device.
- Press the right button to review the transaction.
- If all looks good, select APPROVE and press both buttons simultaneously to sign the transaction to unbond your DOTs. Ledger Live displays: Unbond transaction sent successfully.

When will my DOT become available to transfer?

The process to unbond a DOT balance takes 28 days to complete.
Once the unbonding is complete, you’ll need to create another transaction to withdraw your unbonded DOT balance back to your available balance.
Once your DOT is withdrawn back to your available balance, it becomes available to transfer and trade freely.

Rebonding your assets

You can rebond an unbonding or unbound DOT balance at any time. These assets will be transferred from the unbonding or unbonded balance to the bonded balance. Assets you have most recently unbonded are first rebonded. DOTs in the bonded balance are locked and actively used for staking.

In the Unbonding section, click on the Rebond button.
In the Rebond assets window, enter the amount to rebond. Then click on Continue.
Verify and confirm the rebond transaction on your Ledger device.
- Open the Polkadot app after you’ve connected and unlocked your device.
- Press the right button to review the transaction.
- If all looks good, select APPROVE and press both buttons simultaneously to sign the transaction to rebond your DOTs. Ledger Live displays: Assets succesfully rebounded.

You have successfully rebonded your assets. Your bonded assets can be unbond at any time.

Withdrawing your unbonded assets

This is the final step for unstaking your DOT funds.

After the 28-day unbonding period, you can withdraw unbonded DOTs from your Unbonded balance to your Available balance.

On your Polkadot account page, click Stake > Withdraw.
After reading the information window, click on Continue.
Verify and confirm the withdraw operation on your Ledger device.
- Open the Polkadot app after you’ve connected and unlocked your device.
- Press the right button to review all operation details: Staking, Num slashing span, Chain.
- Press both buttons to Approve and send the operation. Choose Reject to cancel the operation.

You have successfully withdrawn your assets from the unbonded balance. You can track this operation in the Latest Operations section on the Polkadot account page. Once the operation is confirmed, your assets will be sent back to your available balance.

*Rewards are not guaranteed. Ledger does not provide any financial advice or recommendation.