Unix like systems - lzeng14/tianocore GitHub Wiki
This page provides step-by-step instructions for setting up a EDK II build environment on various Unix-like systems.
Note: These instructions are not recommended for most EDK II developers. If you are working with a supported Linux distribution, then the Using EDK II with Native GCC instructions are faster, easier, and produce a smaller UEFI binary image.
These instructions will be written as a series of commands executed from a command terminal.
Often these instructions will contain a command which needs to be executed in the terminal window. For example:
bash$ echo this bold text is a sample command
To execute this command, highlight the bold text of the command in your web browser. Most web browsers should be able to copy the text by selecting Copy under the Edit menu. Now, change back to the terminal application, and there should be a Paste operation under the Edit menu. After pasting the command into the shell, you may need to press the enter or return key to execute the command.
Of course, there may be other ways to copy and paste the command into the terminal which are specific to the windowing environment and applications that you are using. If all else fails, however, you can type the command by hand.
Some commands are very long, and we use the backslash character (\) to tell the shell program that the command is not finished. For example:
bash$ echo this bold text is a sample command \
which is broken into two lines
When you copy and paste, make sure you include all lines of the command (including the backslash (\) characters). If you are typing the command, you can remove the backslash character (\) and combine the lines into a single line if you prefer.
If a command starts with the sudo command, then you may be prompted for your user password. This will be the same password as you used to login to the system.
For the purposes of this set of instructions, we will be using the following paths.
| Edk2 source tree: | ~/src/edk2 |
| GCC X64 cross-compiler installation: | ~/programs/gcc/x64 |
| GCC IA32 cross-compiler installation: | ~/programs/gcc/ia32 |
| Intel ASL Compiler installation: | ~/src/acpica-unix-20090521/compiler/iasl (symlink to compiler at ~/programs/iasl) |
You will need to change the commands if you want to use different locations, but this is not recommended unless you are sure that you know what you are doing.
If your network utilizes a firewall with a web proxy, then you may need to configure your proxy information for various command line applications to work. You may need to consult with your network administrator to find out the computer name and port to use for proxy setup. The following commands are common examples of how you would configure your proxy by setting an environment variable:
bash$ export http_proxy=http://proxy.domain.com:proxy_port bash$ export ftp_proxy=$http_proxy
To utilize the subversion source control command behind an internet firewall with a web proxy, you should configure the ~/.subversion/servers file.
Notes:
- Cygwin is not officially supported or tested by the edk2 project at this time.
- Building of EDK II components will be done using bash.
- Cygwin 1.7.1 is currently installed on the system.
- Cygwin 1.7.1 setup.exe is available on the system to install additional packages as needed.
- bison
- flex
- libgmp-devel
- libiconv
- libmpfr-devel
- gcc (use the compiler upgrade helper option under Devel)
- make
- python
- subversion
- wget
- libuuid-devel
- util-linux (for uuidgen)
Continue with common instructions for Unix
The remaining instructions are common for most UNIX-like systems.
Please note:
- Fedora 11 is not officially supported or tested by the edk2 project at this time.
- These instructions assume that the Software Development option was enabled during the Fedora installation.
These instructions will utilize Fedora's built in command shell (bash) via the GNOME Terminal application. To open the Terminal application, locate it under the Applications menu and the System Tools sub-menu.
The MPFR library must be installed to allow the gcc cross compiler to be built.
bash$ mkdir ~/src bash$ cd ~/src bash$ wget http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-2.4.1.tar.bz2 bash$ tar -jxf mpfr-2.4.1.tar.bz2 bash$ cd mpfr-2.4.1 bash$ ./configure --prefix=/usr bash$ make
To install the library, you must be root. Therefore we use 'su' to become the root user, for the 'make install' command.
bash$ su bash$ make install bash$ exit
Continue with common instructions for Unix
The remaining instructions are common for most UNIX-like systems.
The first step is to install the Apple Xcode development environment:
http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode
To install Xcode, you must register as an Apple developer, and download the Xcode installation disk image (which is fairly large). These instructions were verified with Xcode 3.0. Within the Xcode Tools disk image, only the Xcode Tools.mpkg package needs to be installed.
Past this point, the remaining instructions will utilize OS X's built in command shell (bash) via the Terminal application. To open the command terminal application, open Finder, then press the Cmd-Shift-U key combination. (This opens the Applications => Utilities folder.) In the Utilities folder, you should see the Terminal application.
The gmp and mpfr libraries are needed to build the gcc cross compiler at a later point in these instructions. Building these libraries on OS X can present some difficulties, so if you are not behind a network firewall, then consider using the macports project to install these libraries. (see below) Be sure to set the http_proxy and ftp_proxy environment variables before using the 'curl' commands below.
bash$ mkdir ~/src bash$ cd ~/src bash$ curl --remote-name \ ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-4.2.2.tar.bz2 bash$ tar jxvf gmp-4.2.2.tar.bz2 bash$ cd gmp-4.2.2 bash$ ./configure --prefix=/usr bash$ make bash$ make check bash$ sudo make install
Note: This might be needed for 64-bit machines if the MPFR configure fails below.
bash$ export CFLAGS="-m64"
bash$ cd ~/src bash$ curl --remote-name \ http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-2.4.1.tar.bz2 bash$ tar -jxf mpfr-2.4.1.tar.bz2 bash$ cd mpfr-2.4.1 bash$ ./configure --prefix=/usr bash$ make bash$ sudo make install
If you are not behind a network firewall, then the http://www.macports.org project can greatly simlify the installation of gmp & mpfr. (Macports does not work easily with web proxies at this time.) After installing macports you should be able to simply run this command at the shell prompt.
bash$ sudo port install gmp mpfr
Continue with common instructions for Unix
The remaining instructions are common for most UNIX-like systems.
Note: The Ubuntu platform is not officially supported or tested by the edk2 project at this time.
These instructions will utilize Ubuntu's built in command shell (bash) via the GNOME Terminal application. To open the Terminal application, locate it under the Applications menu and the Accessories sub-menu.
Several ubuntu packages will be needed to fully set up an edk2 build environment. In order to easily install all the requirements, you need to run this command.
bash$ sudo apt-get install build-essential uuid-dev texinfo \
bison flex libgmp3-dev libmpfr-dev subversion
The remaining instructions are common for most UNIX-like systems.