MultiBinding - lucyberryhub/WPF.Tutorial GitHub Wiki
π Welcome, little Cherry-Berry Melons! π Today, we are going on a magical fruit-binding adventure! πππ
Have you ever tried to carry four juicy fruits ππππ but only had one basket? π€―
Wouldnβt it be cool if we could tie all the fruits together into one super fruit? πβ¨
Thatβs exactly what Multi-Binding Magic πͺβ¨ does in the world of WPF!
Imagine you have these four delicious melons:
πΉ Melon 1 (Mel1x) π β A red cherry melon! π
πΉ Melon 2 (Mel1y) π β A blue berry melon! π«
πΉ Melon 3 (Mel2x) π β A green kiwi melon! π₯
πΉ Melon 4 (Mel2y) π β A yellow mango melon! π₯
But oh no! π±
The magic Button Basket π§Ί can only hold ONE fruit!
We need a Melon Mixer Machine π to combine all these melons into one Mega Melon! πβ¨
The Melon Mixer Machine π is a special device that blends all melons together into a single fruit juice! πΉ
π©βπ» First, we must build it!
π Create a new class called MelonMixer.cs
π
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows.Data;
public class MelonMixer : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
// Blend the melons into one big juicy melon!
return $"{values[0]},{values[1]},{values[2]},{values[3]}";
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException(); // No need to convert back!
}
}
π Now we have a Melon Mixer! π
This will take four melons ππππ and blend them into one Mega Melon! πΉπ
Now that we have built the Melon Mixer π, we need to tell the Fruit Kingdom ππ° about it!
π©βπ» Go to App.xaml
or your Window/UserControl and add this:
<Window.Resources>
<local:MelonMixer x:Key="MelonMixer"/>
</Window.Resources>
π‘ (Replace local
with the actual namespace where MelonMixer
is defined!)
π Now the Fruit Kingdom knows about the Melon Mixer! π
Now we need to put all our melons into the magic Button Basket! π§Ίβ¨
π©βπ» Modify your Button like this:
<Button Style="{StaticResource ImageButtonStyle}"
Click="OnMagicMelonClick">
<Button.Tag>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MelonMixer}">
<Binding Path="Mel1x"/>
<Binding Path="Mel1y"/>
<Binding Path="Mel2x"/>
<Binding Path="Mel2y"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Button.Tag>
</Button>
π Now, when we press the button, all four melons ππππ will be magically combined into one Mega Melon πΉβ¨!
Now, when the Melon Button is clicked, we need to squeeze the Mega Melon πΉ and get back our four original melons! ππππ
π©βπ» Modify your event handler like this:
private void OnMagicMelonClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (sender is Button button && button.Tag is string megaMelon)
{
string[] melonParts = megaMelon.Split(',');
if (melonParts.Length == 4)
{
double mel1x = double.Parse(melonParts[0]); // π Red cherry melon!
double mel1y = double.Parse(melonParts[1]); // π« Blue berry melon!
double mel2x = double.Parse(melonParts[2]); // π₯ Green kiwi melon!
double mel2y = double.Parse(melonParts[3]); // π₯ Yellow mango melon!
MessageBox.Show($"Melon 1: {mel1x}, {mel1y}\nMelon 2: {mel2x}, {mel2y}");
}
}
}
π Now, when we press the Magic Melon Button, we can extract all the original melon parts! πβ¨
π 1οΈβ£ First, we built the MelonMixer
machine to combine melons! π
π 2οΈβ£ Then, we placed it in the Fruit Kingdom so everyone knows about it! ππ°
π 3οΈβ£ Next, we used MultiBinding
to put our melons into the Button Basket! π§Ί
π 4οΈβ£ Finally, when we clicked the button, we extracted our melons back! πππ₯π₯
π π Why is this Magic Melon Binding So Cool? π π
β¨ Cleaner Code! β No need to manually store each melon! π
β¨ More Organized! β Everything is neatly bound together! π
β¨ Super Powerful! β You can bind as many melons as you want! π