1696. Jump Game VI - kumaeki/LeetCode GitHub Wiki

1696. Jump Game VI


You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums and an integer k.

You are initially standing at index 0.
In one move, you can jump at most k steps forward without going outside the boundaries of the array.
That is, you can jump from index i to any index in the range [i + 1, min(n - 1, i + k)] inclusive.

You want to reach the last index of the array (index n - 1). Your score is the sum of all nums[j] for each index j you visited in the array.

Return the maximum score you can get.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,-1,-2,4,-7,3], k = 2
Output: 7
Explanation: You can choose your jumps forming the subsequence [1,-1,4,3] (underlined above). The sum is 7.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [10,-5,-2,4,0,3], k = 3
Output: 17
Explanation: You can choose your jumps forming the subsequence [10,4,3] (underlined above). The sum is 17.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,-5,-20,4,-1,3,-6,-3], k = 2
Output: 0

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length, k <= 10^5
  • -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4

解法1

Dynamic Programming. 但是需要做一些优化, 不然时间复杂度是N(nk).

class Solution {
    public int maxResult(int[] nums, int k) {
        int n = nums.length;

        int[] memo = new int[n];
        memo[0] = nums[0];
        
        ArrayDeque<Integer> que = new ArrayDeque<Integer>(k);
        que.offer(0);
        
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++){
            if(que.getFirst() < i - k)
                que.removeFirst();
            
            memo[i] = nums[i] + memo[que.getFirst()];
            // 保证que中不存在比当前memo[i]小的值 的下标
            // 并且从左到右总是递减的顺序排列
            while(!que.isEmpty() && memo[que.getLast()] <= memo[i])
                que.removeLast();
            
            que.addLast(i);
        }

        return memo[n - 1];
    }
}
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