_SKU_SEN0159_CO2_二氧化碳传感器模块_V1 - jimaobian/DFRobotWikiCn GitHub Wiki
简介
温室效应、废气排放、冰川融化、岛国淹没,这一切的罪魁祸首就是CO2的过度排放。是时候家中常备一款CO2监测装置,来知道我们的环境危机是多么的紧迫。它还可以告诉你室内空气的质量,及时开窗降低CO2浓度。DFRobot为您带来这款CO2传感器。CO2浓度越高,输出的电压值就越小。通过我们的说明书和样例代码,用户可以轻松的读取CO2数值。 用户还可以用板子上的电位器直接设置阈值,当CO2浓度高达一定程度时,探头旁边的3P针头会输出一个信号(数字量)。 该模块采用工业级的MG-811 CO2探头,对CO2极为敏感,同时还能排除酒精和CO的干扰。该探头对环境温湿度的依赖小,性能稳定,快速恢复响应。模块自带信号放大电路,进一步提高灵敏度。另外,板子上的加热电路直接把5V转换成稳定6V,为探头加热供电,提高模块适应性。
本产品采用的MG-811探头属于电化学传感器,为得到更精确的测量值,请先对传感器进行标定操作。
本产品工作时需对探头加热,耗电较大,因此使用本产品时,Arduino主控板必须外接供电(7.5V-9V),否则会造成电压不稳,导致测量数据不准确。 |
产品参数
- 传感器探头工作电压:6v
- 内置升压电路,支持3.7~5v DC电源输入,电源电流大于500mA
- 兼容蜂鸣器,通过调节板载金属电位器,可快速实现CO2超标蜂鸣器警报功能
- 高品质接头,耐反复插拔
- 沉金工艺,金色质感
- 板子上带有模拟传感图标“A”和明显的电位器标识
- 尺寸:32*42mm
- MG-811探头特性曲线表
使用教程
连线图
电位器用来设置阀值,当设置的阀值小于测得的数值时,数字输出口便输出一个高电平。你可以在数字输出口接蜂鸣器模块或者LED模块用作报警显示。 另外,本产品工作时需要对探头加热,耗电较大,因此使用本产品时,Arduino主控板必须外接供电(7.5V-9V),否则会造成电压不稳,导致测量数据不准确。
标定操作
本模块采用的MG-811探头属于电化学传感器,为得到更精确的测量值,请先对传感器进行标定操作。 给本模块提供稳定的电源,探头工作后会进行加热。请将本模块放在空气清新的地方,连续加热48小时。然后测量本模块的输出电压,将输出电压值(单位:V)除以8.5,得到的数值填入代码中的宏定义:
#define ZERO_POINT_VOLTAGE (此处改成:电压值(V)/8.5)
例如,用万用表测量CO2模块输出的电压为2.4V,那么2.4/8.5=0.282, 则修改如下:
#define ZERO_POINT_VOLTAGE (0.282)
代码修改完,重新上传至Arduino主控板。至此,标定完成了。之后可用于实际的测量。
样例代码
/*******************Demo for MG-811 Gas Sensor Module V1.1*****************************
Author: Tiequan Shao: [email protected]
Peng Wei: [email protected]
Lisence: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)
Note: This piece of source code is supposed to be used as a demostration ONLY. More
sophisticated calibration is required for industrial field application.
Sandbox Electronics 2012-05-31
************************************************************************************/
/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
#define MG_PIN (A0) //define which analog input channel you are going to use
#define BOOL_PIN (2)
#define DC_GAIN (8.5) //define the DC gain of amplifier
/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
#define READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL (50) //define how many samples you are going to take in normal operation
#define READ_SAMPLE_TIMES (5) //define the time interval(in milisecond) between each samples in
//normal operation
/**********************Application Related Macros**********************************/
//These two values differ from sensor to sensor. user should derermine this value.
#define ZERO_POINT_VOLTAGE (0.220) //define the output of the sensor in volts when the concentration of CO2 is 400PPM
#define REACTION_VOLTGAE (0.030) //define the voltage drop of the sensor when move the sensor from air into 1000ppm CO2
/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
float CO2Curve[3] = {2.602,ZERO_POINT_VOLTAGE,(REACTION_VOLTGAE/(2.602-3))};
//two points are taken from the curve.
//with these two points, a line is formed which is
//"approximately equivalent" to the original curve.
//data format:{ x, y, slope}; point1: (lg400, 0.324), point2: (lg4000, 0.280)
//slope = ( reaction voltage ) / (log400 –log1000)
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); //UART setup, baudrate = 9600bps
pinMode(BOOL_PIN, INPUT); //set pin to input
digitalWrite(BOOL_PIN, HIGH); //turn on pullup resistors
Serial.print("MG-811 Demostration\n");
}
void loop()
{
int percentage;
float volts;
volts = MGRead(MG_PIN);
Serial.print( "SEN0159:" );
Serial.print(volts);
Serial.print( "V " );
percentage = MGGetPercentage(volts,CO2Curve);
Serial.print("CO2:");
if (percentage == -1) {
Serial.print( "<400" );
} else {
Serial.print(percentage);
}
Serial.print( "ppm" );
Serial.print("\n");
if (digitalRead(BOOL_PIN) ){
Serial.print( "=====BOOL is HIGH======" );
} else {
Serial.print( "=====BOOL is LOW======" );
}
Serial.print("\n");
delay(500);
}
/***************************** MGRead *********************************************
Input: mg_pin - analog channel
Output: output of SEN-000007
Remarks: This function reads the output of SEN-000007
************************************************************************************/
float MGRead(int mg_pin)
{
int i;
float v=0;
for (i=0;i<READ_SAMPLE_TIMES;i++) {
v += analogRead(mg_pin);
delay(READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
}
v = (v/READ_SAMPLE_TIMES) *5/1024 ;
return v;
}
/***************************** MQGetPercentage **********************************
Input: volts - SEN-000007 output measured in volts
pcurve - pointer to the curve of the target gas
Output: ppm of the target gas
Remarks: By using the slope and a point of the line. The x(logarithmic value of ppm)
of the line could be derived if y(MG-811 output) is provided. As it is a
logarithmic coordinate, power of 10 is used to convert the result to non-logarithmic
value.
************************************************************************************/
int MGGetPercentage(float volts, float *pcurve)
{
if ((volts/DC_GAIN )>=ZERO_POINT_VOLTAGE) {
return -1;
} else {
return pow(10, ((volts/DC_GAIN)-pcurve[1])/pcurve[2]+pcurve[0]);
}
}
结果
打开串口监视器,大约五分钟后,你会得到你周围二氧化碳浓度的数据。
疑难解答
更多问题及有趣的应用,请访问论坛
category: Product_Manual category: SEN_Series category: Sensors category:source category:Diagram