374. Guess Number Higher or Lower - jiejackyzhang/leetcode-note GitHub Wiki

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.

You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):

-1 : My number is lower
 1 : My number is higher
 0 : Congrats! You got it!

Example:

n = 10, I pick 6.
Return 6.

典型的binary search题目。需要注意的是overflow的处理。

/* The guess API is defined in the parent class GuessGame.
   @param num, your guess
   @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
      int guess(int num); */

public class Solution extends GuessGame {
    public int guessNumber(int n) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = n;
        while(low <= high) {
            int mid = low + (high - low) / 2; // avoid overflow
            int res = guess(mid);
            if(res == 0) {
                return mid;
            } else if(res == 1) {
                low = mid + 1; 
            } else {
                high = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
}
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