247. Strobogrammatic Number II - jiejackyzhang/leetcode-note GitHub Wiki

A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).

Find all strobogrammatic numbers that are of length = n.

For example, Given n = 2, return ["11","69","88","96"].

##思路: 从中间向两边插入

n = 0:   none

n = 1:   0, 1, 8

n = 2:   11, 69, 88, 96

n = 3:   101, 609, 808, 906, 111, 619, 818, 916, 181, 689, 888, 986

n = 4:   1001, 6009, 8008, 9006, 1111, 6119, 8118, 9116, 1691, 6699, 8698, 9696, 1881, 6889, 8888, 9886, 1961, 6969, 8968, 9966

我们注意观察n=0和n=2,可以发现后者是在前者的基础上,每个数字的左右增加了[1 1], [6 9], [8 8], [9 6],看n=1和n=3更加明显,在0的左右增加[1 1],变成了101, 在0的左右增加[6 9],变成了609, 在0的左右增加[8 8],变成了808, 在0的左右增加[9 6],变成了906, 然后在分别在1和8的左右两边加那四组数,我们实际上是从m=0层开始,一层一层往上加的,需要注意的是当加到了n层的时候,左右两边不能加[0 0],因为0不能出现在两位数及多位数的开头,在中间递归的过程中,需要有在数字左右两边各加上0的那种情况

public class Solution {
    public List<String> findStrobogrammatic(int n) {
        return helper(n, n);
    }
    public List<String> helper(int m, int n) {
        if (m == 0) {
            List<String> res = Arrays.asList("");
            return res;
        }
        if (m == 1) {
            List<String> res = Arrays.asList("0", "1", "8");
            return res;
        }
        List<String> list = helper(m - 2, n);
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String s : list) {
            if (n != m) {
                res.add("0" + s + "0");
            }
            res.add("1" + s + "1");
            res.add("6" + s + "9");
            res.add("8" + s + "8");
            res.add("9" + s + "6");
        }
        return res;
    }
}
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