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Building Research Equipment with Free, Open-Source Hardware

Open-source Lab
Pearce, Joshua M. 2012. “Building Research Equipment with Free, Open-Source Hardware.Science 337 (6100): 1303–1304.
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1228183
  • Podcast

Summary

Most experimental research projects are executed with a combination of purchased hardware equipment, which may be modified in the laboratory and custom single-built equipment fabricated inhouse. However, the computer software that helps design and execute experiments and analyze data has an additional source: It can also be free and open-source software (FOSS). FOSS has the advantage that the code is openly available for modification and is also often free of charge. In the past, customizing software has been much easier than custom-building equipment, which often can be quite costly because fabrication requires the skills of machinists, glassblowers, technicians, or outside suppliers. However, the open-source paradigm is now enabling creation of open-source scientific hardware by combining 3D printing with open-source microcontrollers running on FOSS. These developments are illustrated below by several examples of equipment fabrication that can better meet particular specifications at substantially lower overall costs.

Share, and We All Grow Richer

Pearce, Joshua M. Share, and We All Grow Richer, The Analytical Scientist, Issue #0213, Article #301 (2013).

  • Free and open-source scientific hardware has the potential to liberate collective intelligence and cut costs

Examples

<gallery caption="Examples of Open-Source Hardware Useful to Scientists"> image: Reprap.png |RepRap image: Laserrig.JPG|Open-source laser system for polymeric welding image: Recyclebot1_preview_medium.jpg |Recyclebot image: Open_source_lab_jack.jpg|Open-source lab jack image: SEARC_OTF.jpg |Open Solar Outdoors Test Field image: Chopper-wheel.JPG |Open-source chopper wheel image: Complete_wheel_display_medium.jpg|Parametric automated filter wheel changer image: Open_source_lens_holder.jpg|Open-source lens holder image: Dremelfuge.jpg|Dremelfuge image: ampli_preview_featured.jpg|<a href="http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:292678" target="_blank">OpenPicoAmp</a> </gallery> For more printable open-source scientific equipment see the Learning Category at Thingiverse or any of the subcategories including engineering, math, physics, and biology.

See also

In the News

Category:MOST completed projects and publications Category:Open source scientific hardware category: Science category: Open source Category: Knowledge
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