Home - huwenyuan/Linux GitHub Wiki
####$ Set Environment Variable
-
For single user:
vi ~/.bash_profile
Add:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib...
-
For all users:
vi /etc/profile
To make it effect:
source /etc/profile
####$ Install OpenJDK on Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install default-jre
sudo apt-get install default-jdk
Or:
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
####$Add username in sudoers file
If the user name not in sudoers file, when running sudo command
will get error:
username is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
To add username in sudoers file, open /etc/sudoers
, add following line:
username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
See [this] (https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-edit-the-sudoers-file-on-ubuntu-and-centos) for detail
####$Check System and Process Status
top
####$Check Disk Space
df
The “df” command displays the information of device name, total blocks, total disk space, used disk space, available disk space and mount points on a file system.
df -h
human readable format
####$Check Disk Usage by file/folder
du -hs /usr/cad/*
-h
means human readable format, -s
means summarize (for folder, show the total disk usage of that folder)
####Linux OS 将操作 环境分为以下7个等级,即 0. 关机
- 用户模式(单用户、无网络)
- 无网络支持的多用户模式(多用户、无网络)
- 有网络支持的多用户模式(多用户、有网络)
- 保留,未使用
- 有网络支持有X-Window支持的多用户模式(多用户、有网络、X-Window界面)
- 重新引导系统,即重启
Linux中有多种运行级,常见的就是多用户的2,3,4,5 ,很 多人知道5是运行X-Windows的级别,而0就是关机了。运行级的改变可以通过init命令来切换。例如,假 设你要维护系统进入单用户状态,那 么,可以使用init1来切换。在Linux的运行级的切换过程中,系统会自动寻找对应运行级的目录/etc/rc[0-6].d下的K和S开头的文件, 按后面的数字顺序,执行这些脚本。