Event partitioningis an easy-to-apply systems analysis technique that helps the analyst organize requirements for large systems into a collection of smaller, simpler, minimally-connected, easier-to-understand "mini systems" / use cases.
Orchestration (computing)is the automated configuration, coordination, and management of computer systems and software.
Оркестровка (ИТ)автоматическое размещение, координация и управление сложными компьютерными системами и службами.
Internal model (motor control)is a process that simulates the response of the system in order to estimate the outcome of a system disturbance.
Waterbed theorysome systems, such as human and computer languages, contain a minimum amount of complexity, and that attempting to "push down" the complexity of such a system in one place will invariably cause complexity to "pop up" elsewhere
Good regulator"every good regulator of a system must be a model of that system"
Sign systemis a key concept in semiotics and is used to refer to any system of signs and relations between signs.
The term language is frequently used as a synonym for a sign-system.
Traffic signs, art, and fashion are all examples of sign systems.
System dynamics (SD)is an approach to understanding the nonlinear behaviour of complex systems over time using stocks, flows, internal feedback loops, table functions and time delays.
Linear systemis a mathematical model of a system based on the use of a linear operator.
Nonlinear systemis a system in which the change of the output is not proportional to the change of the input.
Incidence structureis an abstract system consisting of two types of objects and a single relationship between these types of objects.
Deterministic systemis a system in which no randomness is involved in the development of future states of the system.
Black boxis a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings.
Sensitivity analysisis the study of how the uncertainty in the output of a mathematical model or system (numerical or otherwise) can be divided and allocated to different sources of uncertainty in its inputs.
Схема функциональной целостностиэто логически универсальное графическое средство структурного представления исследуемых свойств системных объектов.
Attractoris a set of states toward which a system tends to evolve, for a wide variety of starting conditions of the system.
Аттракторкомпактное подмножество фазового пространства динамической системы, все траектории из некоторой окрестности которого стремятся к нему при времени, стремящемся к бесконечности.
Principle of least astonishmentproposes that a component of a system should behave in a way that most users will expect it to behave, and therefore not astonish or surprise users.
System prevalenceis a simple software architectural pattern that combines system images (snapshots) and transaction journaling to provide speed, performance scalability, transparent persistence and transparent live mirroring of computer system state.
Reliability engineeringis a sub-discipline of systems engineering that emphasizes the ability of equipment to function without failure.
Теория надёжностинаука, изучающая закономерности распределения отказов технических устройств и конструкций, причины и модели их возникновения.
Homeostasisis the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.
Гомеостазсаморегуляция, способность открытой системы сохранять постоянство своего внутреннего состояния посредством скоординированных реакций, направленных на поддержание динамического равновесия.