The call stack represents all currently active routines--routines that have been called but have not yet returned to their respective caller. A stack frame is a section to the call stack allocated for use by a single function.
Because the call stack grows from higher memory (larger addresses) to lower memory, up means going toward the caller's frame (and eventually main()) and down means going toward the frame of the called function (and eventually the current function). The frame for the routine executing when the program stopped at a breakpoint, after a single-step, or when a fault occurs and produces a core file, is in lower memory. A caller routine, such as main(), is located in higher memory.
Core dumpconsists of the recorded state of the working memory of a computer program at a specific time, generally when the program has crashed or otherwise terminated abnormally.
Стековый кадрмеханизм передачи аргументов и выделения временной памяти (в процедурах языков программирования высокого уровня) с использованием системного стека.
Stack traceis a report of the active stack frames at a certain point in time during the execution of a program.
Трассировка стекаэто отчёт о действующих кадрах стека в определённый момент времени во время выполнения программы.
Call stackis a stack data structure that stores information about the active subroutines of a computer program.
Стек вызововв теории вычислительных систем, LIFO-стек, хранящий информацию для возврата управления из подпрограмм (процедур, функций) в программу (или подпрограмму, при вложенных или рекурсивных вызовах) и/или для возврата в программу из обработчика прерывания (в том числе при переключении задач в многозадачной среде).