ct

[...] four activities (naming, framing, moving and reflecting) and their relations:  the ‘mechanism of reflective practice’.  The designers  start by naming the relevant issues in the design situation, framing [...] making moves towards a solution, and reflecting on those moves and the current frame.  (p.254)

4 Activities

• Naming

• Framing

• Moving

• Reflecting (replacing evaluating)

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explicit reflection that guides the development of one’s knowing-in- action habits.  This he calls reflection-in-action.

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Schon’s theory is based on a constructionism

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Schon’s theory is based on a constructionist view of human perception and thought processes: through the execution of 'move-testing experiments' (involving action and reflection), a designer is actively constructing a view of the world based on his/her experiences.

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Donald Schon’s theory is often called ‘reflective practice’, it is concerned with more than just reflection. Four different kinds of design actions exist, and we are interested in the occurrence of all [...]   in the flow of how they are used by the designers.

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Mon intention est de synthétiser ce que j'ai "picturé" auj pendant ma marche.  Je dois faire 2 pages qui contiennent le cadre théorique.

Schon critique le paradigme de la rationalité-technique en expliquant ses limites au niveau des méthodologies positivistes et leurs restrictions généralisantes à propos du design.

** [...] design methodologists [...]   restrict themselves to  terms of generalities  about  design  processes.**

(Valkenburg & Dorst, 1998, p. 251-252)

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[...] the kernel of the design ability is to make intelligent decisions about those actions.

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