262113 - flymember/M0 GitHub Wiki

系统管理员设计、开发、安装、排除故障、维护并支持操作系统以及相关服务器硬件、软件及数据库，以确保数据库的最优性和系统的完整性、安全性、可靠性，且做好数据库备份。

Plans, develops, installs, troubleshoots, maintains and supports an operating system and associated server hardware, software and databases ensuring optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance.

Previously referred to in ASCO as: 2231-11 Computing Professional - Systems Manager

• 262113 系统管理者 Systems Manager (A)

• 设计和维护数据库的体系结构、数据结构、表、字典和命名规则，确保所有数据主文件的准确性和完整性 designing and maintaining database architecture, data structures, tables, dictionaries and naming conventions to ensure the accuracy and completeness of all data master files
• 执行备份、恢复程序、安全性和完整性控制的预防性维护 performing the operational establishment and preventive maintenance of backups, recovery procedures, and enforcing security and integrity controls
• 实施和管理数据库文档、指南、政策和程序 implementing and administering database documentation, guidelines, policies and procedures
• 根据已经认可的质量测试脚本、程序和流程，测试数据库系统和升级，比如调试、跟踪、复制、日志记录和解决所有已被确定的问题 testing database systems and upgrades, such as debugging, tracking, reproduction, logging and resolving all identified problems, according to approved quality testing scripts, procedures and processes
• 承担与系统安全与灾难恢复计划相关的过程、程序和操作管理责任 accepting responsibility for the processes, procedures and operational management associated with system security and disaster recovery planning
• 与安全厂商、供应商、服务提供商和外部资源联络；分析、建议、安装和维护软件安全应用；性能监控合同条款、交付效果和服务水平协议 liaising with security vendors, suppliers, service providers and external resources; analyzing, recommending, installing and maintaining software security applications; and monitoring contractual obligations, performance delivery and service level agreements
• 发现并修理故障，并且提供服务支持，在与服务器相关的硬件软件故障、围绕工作站通信设施的故障的诊断、解决和维修方面 troubleshooting and providing service support in diagnosing, resolving and repairing server-related hardware and software malfunctions, encompassing workstations and communication infrastructure
• 准备和维护文档、政策和说明，记录和详述操作规程和系统日志 preparing and maintaining documentation, policies and instructions, and recording and detailing operational procedures and system logs
• 确保计算机网站的设计兼容所有组件，监测和调整网络的性能 ensuring that the design of computer sites allows all components to fit together and work properly, and monitoring and adjusting the performance of networks
• 不断测量当前电脑网站，以确定未来的网络需求，提出建议改进未来的服务器和网络实现 continually surveying the current computer site to determine future network needs and making recommendations for enhancements in the implementation of future servers and networks

• 备份与恢复 Backup and Recovery
• 数据加密 Data Encryption
• 数据库设计 Database design
• 数据库实现 Database implementation
• 数据库管理系统（关系数据库，面向对象数据库，关系数据库管理系统）Database Management Systems - (Relational Database, Object Oriented Database, RDBMS)
• 信息系统安全 Information Systems security
• 因特网 Internet and the Web
• 操作系统（Unix,Linux,Xenix, Network OS）Operating systems - (Unix, Linux, Xenix, Network OS)
• 服务器相关软硬件 Server related hardware and software
• 系统管理 System Administration
• 系统管理 Systems Management
• 系统编程 Systems Programming
• 网页安全 Web security

• 客户端服务器技术 Client Server Technology
• 计算机网络 Computer networks
• 统筹方法 Critical Path Method
• 数据通信 Data Communications
• 数据政策 Data policy
• 数据结构 Data structures
• 分布式系统 Distributed Systems
• 文件处理 File Processing
• 信息和通信技术导论（计算机科学导论，计算机理论，企业计算机导论，计算机科学）Introduction to ICT - (Introduction to Computer Science, Computer Theory, Introduction to Business Computing, Computer Science I)
• 项目管理 Project Management
• 质量管理（质量保证，软件质量）Quality management - (Quality Assurance, Software Quality)
• 测试策略和方法 Testing strategies and methods

• 系统管理员的技能等级为1 (ANZSCO Skill Level 1)。

• CSOL - 澳洲技术移民职业列表 Skilled Occupation List - FLYabroad
• LSO - 新西兰技术移民职业列表 LIST OF SKILLED OCCUPATIONS - FLYabroad - Part A
• LTSSL - 新西兰长期紧缺职业列表 LONG TERM SKILL SHORTAGE LIST - FLYabroad

• ACS - 澳大利亚计算机协会 Australian Computer Society：
  1.ACS职业评估不需要雅思，因此可以在职业评估的过程中并行准备雅思，这样最节省时间；
  2.不要求专业和学历； 3.评估有效期2年；
  4.评估周期12周；
  5.2013年4月起，ACS 新的标准开始根据申请人的学历，专业和职业减工作年限，符合评估标准之后的工作经验才算。

近期担保过 262113 系统管理员 Systems Administrator 职业的州包括：

• 新南威尔士 New South Wales
• 北领地 Northern Territory
• 堪培拉 Australian Capital Territory

信息技术（计算机科学，信息系统或其他信息技术）学士学位（7级）；
Bachelor degree (Level 7)specialising in Information Technology (Computer  Science,Information Systems or other Information Technology) 
或者电工电子技术学士学位（7级）；
OR Bachelor degree (Level 7) specialising in Electrical and Electronic  Engineering and Technology 
并且至少有三年相关的毕业后工作经验。
AND a minimum of three years’ relevant post qualification work experience.

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