tof sensor - dwilson2547/wiki_demo GitHub Wiki

How to Collect Data from TOF400C VL53L1X Sensors on Raspberry Pi

To collect data from TOF400C VL53L1X sensors on your Raspberry Pi, you'll need to set up I2C communication and use appropriate libraries. Here's how to get started:

Hardware Setup

  1. Connect the sensors via I2C:

    • VCC → 3.3V (Pin 1)
    • GND → Ground (Pin 6)
    • SDA → GPIO 2 (Pin 3)
    • SCL → GPIO 3 (Pin 5)
  2. For multiple sensors: You'll need to change their I2C addresses or use GPIO pins to control the XSHUT (shutdown) pins to enable them one at a time.

Software Setup

  1. Enable I2C on your Pi:

    sudo raspi-config
    # Navigate to Interface Options > I2C > Enable
  2. Install required packages:

    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install python3-pip i2c-tools
    pip3 install adafruit-circuitpython-vl53l1x
  3. Verify sensor detection:

    i2cdetect -y 1
    # Should show device at address 0x29

Basic Python Code

Here's a simple script to read distance data:

import time
import board
import busio
import adafruit_vl53l1x

# Initialize I2C bus
i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)

# Initialize sensor
vl53 = adafruit_vl53l1x.VL53L1X(i2c)

# Start ranging
vl53.start_ranging()

try:
    while True:
        if vl53.data_ready:
            distance = vl53.distance
            print(f"Distance: {distance} cm")
            vl53.clear_interrupt()
        time.sleep(0.1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print("Stopping...")
finally:
    vl53.stop_ranging()

For Multiple Sensors

If you need multiple sensors, you can either:

  • Use different I2C addresses by setting them programmatically
  • Use GPIO pins to control XSHUT pins and enable sensors individually
  • Use an I2C multiplexer

Would you like me to elaborate on any of these approaches or help with a specific configuration?

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