Machine Learning gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed - 1959, Arthur Samuel

This ability helps machines to solve a problem, that was unsolved by traditional software applications.

e.g Spam Filtering: Given email in an inbox, identify those email messages that are spam and those that are not.

With evolving pattern of Spam mails, how would you write a program to filter emails as they come into your email account and decide whether to put them in the spam folder or the inbox folder?. The traditional software applications are programmed to work within known domain/range and not built to learn from experience.

The field of machine learning provides tools to automatically make decisions from data in order to solve these problems quicker than human/traditional algorithm (FAST),with less human effort (Automated) but with better Accuracy. They SCALE well and adopts for unexpected inputs in the future

Recent developements in this field is a game changer for AI and Data Science

ML Problems & Types

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ML Algorithms

Programming Complexity

Python

Eco system

And way it changes the business perspective on data..