JacyValence - delph-in/docs GitHub Wiki
These are the main verb valencies currently used in JACY (2006-02-07):
VALENCE | ARG1 | OBL | ARG2 | OBL | ARG3 | OBL | Example | γLexical Type |
cop-id_transitive | γ/COP | NOUN | + | γ , γ§γγγ§ γ― γͺγ | cop-id-ordinary-{daiquest, dastem, desustem}-stem-lex, cop-id-quest-stem-{fem, masc, noquestincomp}-lex, cop-id-neg-stem-lex, cop-id-conditional-stem-lex, cop-id-noquest-c2stem-lex, n-obl-i-adj-stem-lex | |||
cop-stem_transitive | γ | NA-ADJ | + | γ , γ§γγγ§ γ― γͺγ | reg-cop-stem-lex, reg-cop-stem-nomod-{desustem, fem}-lex, reg-cop-stem-indicative-{c2stem, dastem-nmod, dastem-nomod, desustem}-lex, cop-neg-stem-lex | |||
cop_transitive | γ | COP | + | γ , γͺ | reg-cop-lex-conditional, reg-cop-lex-{indicative, indicative-finite, indicative-nonfinite, indicative-plain}, reg-cop-lex-subjunctive-{plain, polite}, cop-neg-lex, n-cop-lex | |||
intransitive | γ | ζ―γΏγγ[γγ], εΊ§γ | intrans-{v, c}-stem-lex, vn-intrans-lex | |||||
ga-ni_transitive | γ | γ« | η΅‘γΎγ | v2-{v, c, kurusuru, infinitive}-stem-lex, vn-trans2-lex | ||||
ga-to-ni_transitive1 | γ | γ¨/γ« | δΌΌγ, θ‘ηͺ [γγ] | v6-{v, c}-stem-lex, vn-trans6-lex | ||||
ga-to-ni_transitive2 | γ | γ¨/γ« | + | γͺγ, ζγγ ηΊγ | v2b-c-stem-lex | |||
ga-to_transitive1 | γ | γ¨ | + | θ¨γ, θγγ, η΄ζ[γγ] | v3-{v-minusshon, c}-stem-lex, v5a-{v, c, kurusuru}-stem-lex, vn-trans3-lex | |||
ga-to_transitive2 | γ | γ¨ | ζΈ‘γεγ, η’Ίθͺ[γγ] | v5-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, vn-trans5-lex | ||||
ga-wo_transitive | γ | γ | ι£²ι£[γγ], ι£γΉγ | v1-{v, v-shon, v-miusshon}-stem-lex, v1-v-stem-{arg1emp, nomorph-bar}-lex, v1-{c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, v1-c-stem-nomorph-lex, v1-{kurusuru, kurusuru-quest, kurusuru-nonquest, kurusuru-nonquest-overtargs}-stem-lex, vn-trans1-lex, vn-trans1-{hhon, minusbar}-lex | ||||
ga-wo-toni-ditransitive | γ | γ | γ¨/γ« | ι‘γγ, η₯γγ | v7-kurusuru-stem-lex, vn-ditrans-toni-lex | |||
ditransitive | γ | γ | γ« | ζδΎ[γγ], ι Όγ | v4-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, vn-ditrans-lex | |||
mental_state_transitive | γ«/γ | γ/γ | δΏ‘γγ, εγγ | mental-{v, v-minusshon, c, c-minusshon, c2-minusshon}-stem-lex | ||||
naru_adv_transitive | γ | ADV | γͺγ, ζγγ ηΊγ | v2a-c-stem-lex | ||||
suru_adv_ditransitive | γ | γ | ADV | + | γγ, γͺγγ | v-soc-adv-{c2-shon, kurusuru}-stem-lex | ||
suru_noun_ditransitive | γ | γ | γ«/γ¨ | + | γγ, γͺγγ | v-soc-noun-{c2-shon, kurusuru}-stem-lex | ||
to_intransitive-opt | γ¨ | [γ¨]γγ | to_intrans-{c-stem, c-stem-normorph}-lex | |||||
sbj-narg_transitive | γ | NOUN | + | γγγ | v8-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, v8-c-stem-wh-lex, na-adj-suffix-lex | |||
aspect_transitive | γ | V | + | [γγ]γγγ | complex-aspect-v-stem-lex, aspect-{c, c2}-stem-lex, pure-aspect-inceptive-{c2, minus_shon-c}-c-stem-lex, pure-aspect-perfprog-kurusuru-stem-lex, pure-aspect-progressive-{v, shon-c2, minus_shon-c2}-stem-lex, pure-aspect-prospective-minus_shon-c-stem-lex, pure-aspect-terminative-c-stem-lex, syn-vv-control-{v, c}-stem-lex , syn-vv-raising-{v, c}-stem-lex | |||
syn-vv-vbar-stem_transitive | γ | γ | V | + | [γγ]γΎγγ | syn-vv-intrans-vbar-v-stem-lex | ||
adj_sc | γ/COP | ηΎγγ, ε₯ιΊ[γͺ] | na-adj-lex, i-adj-stem-lex, i-adj-{hon, minusshon}-stem-lex | |||||
perspective_transitive | γ | γ« | V | + | [γγγ, δΈγγ | perspective-arg1emp-{v, minus_shon-v, shon-c}-stem-lex, perspective-arg2emp-{v, shon-c2}-stem-lex | ||
saturated | MOD | γγΎγγΎ |
COP includes post-positions like "οΌ".
NOUN is a bare noun argument.
NA-ADJ is a na-adjective (like γγγ).
ADV is an adverbial such as ηΎγγ-γ or γγγ-γ«.
V is a predicate argument (VP or S).
MOD is the predicate modified by an adverb.
This information can also be found in Documentation/transitivity.
Other Sources of Information about Japanese Verb Subcategorization
- LCS - Takeuchi and Inui have quite a few verbs classified using LCS
- Japanese frame-net: few verbs with very detailed info
- Japanese Semantic Roles
- Automactially constructed case frames:
- ζ₯ζ¬θͺζ§ζθΎε Έ (ζ₯ζ¬θͺθͺε½ε€§η³»)