Dice rolling - davewx7/dmhub-wiki GitHub Wiki

Basic Rolling

There are plenty of places in DMHub which invite you to enter a dice rolling formula. For instance, in the chat you can type /roll 1d6 to roll a six-sided die. When specifying the damage of a weapon, you can provide a dice roll formula.

Basic dice rolling follows a format familiar to tabletop role playing games:

1d6, 3d6+1, 1d20, 1d20+1d4+1 are all valid rolls.

Abbreviating Rolls

Generally if you only type part of a word, DMHub will guess what you mean. So if you type

1d20 adv DMHub will guess you mean 1d20 advantage

Keep & Drop

Sometimes you want to roll dice and only count some of the dice, the highest or the lowest. These examples work:

2d20 keep 1 rolls 2d20 and only counts the highest one 4d6 keep 3 rolls 4d6 and only counts the highest 3 4d6 drop 1 rolls 4d6 and drops the lowest 1. This is the same as 4d6 keep 3 4d6 keep low 3 rolls 4d6 and only counts the lowest 3 4d6 drop low 1 rolls 4d6 and drops the lowest 1, keeping the highest 3. This is the same as 4d6 keep 3

You can abbreviate a little further:

2d20k1 is the same as 2d20 keep 1 2d20kl1 is the same as 2d20 keep low 1

Advantage & Disadvantage

Advantage and Disadvantage are designed to be used specifically with d20 games that have advantage and disadvantage to characters when rolling d20's.

1d20 advantage is equivalent to 2d20 keep 1 1d20 disadvantage is equivalent to 2d20 drop 1

advantage and disadvantage are specifically designed so you can enter them into a roll modifier to correctly modify a d20 roll for d20 systems.

For instance, suppose you had a character who was going to roll a dexterity saving throw, but they have a Bless applied to them. They also have a feature offering them advantage on dexterity saving throws.

Their basic dice roll would look perhaps like this:

1d20 + 4

The Blessing adds this:

1d4

And their feature offering them advantage adds this:

advantage

DMHub will coalesce the modifiers to give a roll like this:

1d20 + 4 + 1d4 advantage

Advantage applies specifically to d20 rolls, so this will be equivalent to,

2d20k1 + 4 + 1d4

Note that the d4 part of the roll is not modified by the advantage.

Having both advantage and disadvantage cancel each other out. Having multiple instances of advantage or disadvantage do not stack.

Advdice

Normally having advantage means that you roll 2 dice and choose the highest. You can use advdice to change the number of dice rolled.

1d20 advantage advdice 3

This will rolls 3 dice and choose the highest. Using advdice when you don't have advantage has no effect, so if a creature rolls 3 dice whenever they roll advantage you can just put advdice 3 on all their rolls.

Exploding

You can add the exploding modifier to a dice roll to make it so whenever a die lands on its top-most face, an additional die of that type is rolled and added to the result.

Critical Hits

Normally on an attack roll, DMHub considers a natural 20 on the d20 a critical hit. The keyword critical can control how high the roll needs to be to be considered a critical hit.

1d20 + 4 critical 18

This will roll 1d20+4, but if 18, 19, or 20 are shown on the d20 it will be considered a critical hit.

Note that if a critical hit is rolled it is automatically considered a hit, even if the roll is beneath the target's armor class.

The keyword autocrit (added in 0.0.318) makes any hit a critical hit, but does not change a miss into a hit.

1d20 + 4 autocrit

This roll will be a critical hit if it is above the target's armor class, and a miss otherwise.

Rerolling

You can specify reroll to re-roll dice that are equal to or lower than the given number. For instance,

1d20 reroll 1

Rolls a d20 and rerolls if 1 is shown on the dice

3d6 reroll 2

Rolls 3d6 and rerolls any dice if 1 or 2 are shown.

Using reroll only rerolls dice once.

Minroll

Sometimes a dice roll has a minimum value for the roll. For instance, the Rogue's Reliable Talent feature turns any d20 roll on a skill check of 9 or less into a 10. You can achieve this with minroll.

1d20 minroll 10

Note that the modification is to the raw dice numbers, so

1d20 + 4 minroll 10

Will make the d20 have a minimum of 10, meaning the total roll will have a minimum of 14. Think of minroll working very similar to reroll, but instead of rerolling we have a floor minimum for the roll.

D20's are special

D20's are treated a little specially by some modifiers in DMHub. For instance, modifiers like reroll and minroll look for a d20 roll in your roll and if there is one they automatically think that is the die they apply to.

This keeps things working as they should. For instance, if you have a Halfling (with Halfling Luck allowing them to reroll 1's) who is also Blessed (allowing them to roll an additional 1d4) you might end up with a roll like this:

1d20 + 1d4 reroll 1

Doing things the way we do makes sure it's the d20 that gets the reroll, a roll of 1 on the d4 will stick.

Autosuccess and autofailure

Added in 0.0.237

Many types of rolls have clear "success" and "failure" outcomes. Sometimes an ability might cause you to automatically succeed or fail at a roll. Adding the keywords autosuccess or autofailure cause these types of rolls to automatically succeed or fail. The dice will not roll and the appropriate result will be shown instead.

Extra Dice

The extradie keyword (also "extradice" works) adds an extra die to the dice with the most faces in the roll. This is useful for abilities that let you roll an extra die of any type used in a damage roll.

For instance,

2d8 + 1d4 extradie

Is equivalent to,

3d8 + 1d4

Categories (Damage Types)

A single dice roll can provide multiple results in different categories. An example of this is if you had a magical long sword that did an extra 1d6 fire damage whenever it hit. Rather than having two damage rolls you can use one roll like this:

1d8 + 4 [slashing] 1d6 [fire]

This will do 1d8 + 4 slashing damage, as well as 1d6 fire damage.

Changing Damage Types

Added in 0.0.241

A damage type can be modified using this syntax:

1d8 + 4 [slashing] [slashing->piercing]

Will change the slashing damage into piercing damage, so it is equivalent to,

1d8 + 4 [piercing]

The type change can appear anywhere in the roll. This is useful for allowing effects to add to a roll and change the damage types.

Modifying Rolls

Some places in DMHub allow you to modify rolls. For instance, a Barbarian's Rage ability might add 2 damage to your attack damage. Anywhere you can modify a roll simply assumes you are going to add to the end of the roll.

The dice roll that ends up being used might have been modified several times, with each modifier appending to the end of the roll. To allow flexible modifications, DMHub's dice rolling syntax is designed with that in mind and allows combinations of commands, applying sensible rules.

For example, if you were rolling an attack with a 1d20+4 roll, but a modifier (perhaps the effects of the True Strike spell) gave you advantage, and another modifier (for instance you were using a ranged weapon with an enemy next to you), gave you disadvantage, your roll might end up like this:

1d20+4 advantage disadvantage

DMHub would understand this, and apply the rules of having both advantage and disadvantage on your roll (which gives neither advantage or disadvantage).

Altering Rolls

Added in 0.0.214

Sometimes you want to modify a roll, but don't simply want to add some more dice or a modifier or a qualifier like 'advantage'. Instead, you want to actually alter the roll entirely. For instance, DMHub handles critical hits by having a global rule that applies a modifier to all damage rolls that are critical hits. The default critical hit behavior is to double the dice used in the roll. To do this, we need the modifier to actually alter the roll, so for example, a 2d6 becomes a 4d6.

The way we achieve this is by using alter. This is best explained with some examples:

• 2d6 + 4 alter "(count*2) d faces + modifier" is equivalent to 4d6 + 4
• 1d4 + 3d8 + 5 alter "(count+1) d faces + modifier" is equivalent to 2d4 + 4d8 + 5
• 3d6 + 2d4 + 2 alter "(count + (1 when index = 1)) d faces + modifier" is equivalent to 4d6 + 2d4 + 2
• 1d8 + 2 alter "count d 4 + modifier" is equivalent to 1d4 + 2

The text in the quotes accepts some special Goblinscript which recognizes count (the number of dice), faces (the number of faces on the dice) and modifier (the constant number added) as well as index (which set of dice within the roll we are referring to). The Goblinscript is run for each type of dice in the roll, and replaces the dice sets.

By using alter, we can make powerful alterations to dice rolls that aren't possible by any other means.