why do we have problems - chunhualiao/public-docs GitHub Wiki

critical thinking

That's a profound and timeless question. Here are several lenses to understand why we have so many problems—ranging from the personal to the global, and from the psychological to the structural:


🔹 1. Human Nature

  • We are complex beings with emotions, desires, and conflicting goals.
  • Traits like greed, fear, ego, and tribalism often create friction.
  • We’re wired for survival, not necessarily for harmony.

🔹 2. Limited Resources

  • Scarcity of money, time, energy, attention, or natural resources leads to competition and conflict.
  • Even when there’s abundance, unequal distribution creates resentment and instability.

🔹 3. Different Perspectives and Values

  • People see the world differently based on upbringing, culture, beliefs, and experience.
  • What one sees as a solution, another might see as a threat.

🔹 4. Systems and Institutions

  • Many problems arise from broken systems: governments, markets, education, health care.
  • Institutions often evolve slowly, even as technology and society change rapidly.

🔹 5. Unintended Consequences

  • Solutions to old problems often create new ones (e.g., social media solved distance communication but introduced mental health issues).
  • Complexity makes predicting outcomes hard.

🔹 6. Lack of Critical Thinking

  • People act on emotion, misinformation, or short-term incentives.
  • Problems multiply when decisions aren't made with foresight and reason.

🔹 7. Existential and Meaning-Making Needs

  • Even when basic needs are met, people still seek purpose, identity, and fulfillment.
  • This search can lead to internal conflict or external disruption when it’s unfulfilled.

🔍 A Reframe

It might help to reframe “problems” as:

  • Challenges that help us grow
  • Signals that something needs attention or adaptation
  • Byproducts of progress (more connection → more potential for miscommunication)

Would you like to explore this question from a particular angle—psychological, political, philosophical, or even personal?