Component Heaters - cellularmitosis/Electronics GitHub Wiki
All electronic components have a temperature coefficient, which means that controlling the temperature of components can yield better consistency from your circuit.
Rather than regulate the temperature in both directions, a simpler solution is to choose a set-point which you know will always be above ambient temperature, so that you only need create a heater to achieve temperature regulation.
A very common use-case here is that of creating a crystal heater to achieve better stability from cheap crystal oscillators.
Here are some heater circuits designed to regulate the temperature of components (or entire circuits):
EEVBlog forum threads on component temperature control / volt-nutting:
- https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/thermistor-temp-controller/
- https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/rtd-pt1000-circuits/
- https://www.eevblog.com/forum/beginners/using-diodes-for-subtraction/
Circuit approaches:
- Thermistors
- RTD's
- Temperature sensing IC's
Thermistors:
- Tayda has 10k thermistors as cheap as $0.12: https://www.taydaelectronics.com/thermistors/10k-ohm-ntc-thermistor-5mm.html
- Digikey's cheapest through-hole thermistor appears to be $0.43: https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/cantherm/MF52A2103J3470/317-1258-ND/1191033
Temperature sensor calibration:
- https://edwardmallon.wordpress.com/2015/03/30/using-ds18b20-one-wire-sensors-to-make-a-diy-thermistor-string-pt-2-calibration/
- https://learn.adafruit.com/calibrating-sensors
- https://learn.adafruit.com/calibrating-sensors/so-how-do-we-calibrate
- https://learn.adafruit.com/calibrating-sensors/single-point-calibration
- https://learn.adafruit.com/calibrating-sensors/two-point-calibration
- https://learn.adafruit.com/calibrating-sensors/multi-point-curve-fitting
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Temperature_Scale_of_1990
- An Investigation of the Stability of Thermistors