2024 08 06 integration of vim monaco with monaco editor in react environment timing issue - bizkite-co/handterm GitHub Wiki


original file name: Codeium Chat - OtkJxRGKCRKyqqaNdlsuOh4JB6zRILG6.md summary: In this chat, we discussed issues related to the initialization order and timing in integrating the vim-monaco library with the monaco-editor in a React environment.

  1. The initial problem was identified as a timing issue with VimMode initialization, where monaco was not fully ready or attached to the window object when VimMode tried to access certain properties.

  2. Potential fixes and debugging steps were suggested, such as ensuring monacoReady is awaited, checking the initialization order, and adding more logging for debugging purposes.

  3. Code snippets were provided to adjust the MonacoEditor.tsx file to ensure monacoReady is awaited, SelectionDirection is set before initializing VimMode, and proper coordination between monaco and vim-monaco libraries in a React app.

  4. The difference in environment setup and loading order between a simple JavaScript environment like JS Fiddle and a React application with module bundlers like Webpack was explained.

  5. Best practices were shared to ensure the global availability of monaco, await monacoReady, and handle the integration of the two libraries correctly in a React application.

If you have any specific questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask! date: 2024-08-06T16:45

Codeium Chat Conversation

Note: This is purely the output of the chat conversation and does not contain any raw data, codebase snippets, etc. used to generate the output.

User at 4:45 pm, Aug 6, 2024


Codeium at 4:46 pm, Aug 6, 2024

It appears that the VimMode initialization is running into a timing issue, where monaco is not fully ready or properly attached to the window object when VimMode tries to access certain properties.

Here are a few potential fixes and debugging steps:

  1. Ensure Monaco is Ready: Make sure that monacoReady is awaited before creating the editor and initializing the VimMode.

  2. Check Initialization Order: Ensure that VimMode is initialized only after Monaco is fully loaded and available.

  3. Debugging the Problem: Add more logging to see where the initialization might be failing.

Here's an updated version of your MonacoEditor.tsx that ensures monacoReady is awaited and adds additional logging to help debug the issue:

// src/components/MonacoEditor.tsx
import { useEffect, useRef, forwardRef, useImperativeHandle } from 'react';
import * as monaco from 'monaco-editor';
import { VimMode } from 'vim-monaco';
import './MonacoEditor.css'; // Ensure this file exists and has the required styles

interface MonacoEditorProps {
  initialValue: string;
  language: 'javascript' | 'typescript' | 'markdown';
  onChange?: (value: string) => void;
  onSave?: (value: string) => void;
  height?: string;
}

const MonacoEditor = forwardRef<any, MonacoEditorProps>(({ initialValue, language, onChange, onSave, height = '400px' }, ref) => {
  const editorRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const editorInstanceRef = useRef<monaco.editor.IStandaloneCodeEditor | null>(null);
  const vimModeRef = useRef<VimMode | null>(null);

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    focus: () => {
      editorInstanceRef.current?.focus();
    },
    getValue: () => {
      return editorInstanceRef.current?.getValue();
    },
  }));

  useEffect(() => {
    const initializeEditor = async () => {
      await window.monacoReady;

      if (editorRef.current) {
        const editor = monaco.editor.create(editorRef.current, {
          value: initialValue,
          language: language,
          theme: 'vs-dark',
          automaticLayout: true,
        });

        editorInstanceRef.current = editor;

        console.log('Monaco Editor created:', editor);

        // Ensure VimMode is loaded after editor creation
        try {
          const vimMode = new VimMode(editor);
          vimModeRef.current = vimMode;
          console.log('VimMode created:', vimMode);
        } catch (error) {
          console.error('Error initializing VimMode:', error);
        }

        return () => {
          if (editorInstanceRef.current) {
            editorInstanceRef.current.dispose();
          }
        };
      }
    };

    initializeEditor();
  }, [initialValue, language]);

  return (
    <div>
      <div ref={editorRef} className="monaco-editor-container" style={{ height }} />
      <div id="status" className="vim-status-bar"></div>
    </div>
  );
});

export default MonacoEditor;

Steps to Ensure monacoReady is Properly Defined:

  1. Ensure monacoReady is Defined Before Rendering: Ensure that monacoReady is defined and resolved before you start rendering your React components. This should be done in main.tsx.
// main.tsx
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import App from '../App.tsx';
import './assets/xterm.css';
import './assets/terminal.css';
import monaco from 'monaco-editor';

declare global {
  interface Window {
    monaco: typeof monaco;
    monacoReady: Promise<void>;
    monacoReadyResolve: () => void;
  }
}

// Ensure monacoReady is defined on the window object
if (!window.monacoReady) {
  window.monacoReady = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
    window.monacoReadyResolve = resolve;
  });
}

// Attach monaco to the window object as early as possible
window.monaco = monaco;
console.log('window.monaco', window.monaco);
window.monacoReadyResolve();

ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>
);

Additional Debugging Steps:

  1. Check the Browser Console: After making these updates, check the browser console for any errors or logs that might give more context.

  2. Verify Global Setup: Ensure that monaco is correctly attached to the window object and that monacoReady is resolved as expected.

By following these steps, you

Context Items Read (24):

  • Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md const editorRef = us...
  • Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md useEffect(() => {
  • Codeium Chat - Ccdr6B8nOTqzlr1CHJQlwJIKRHVofYQA.md const editor = monac...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md if (editorRef.curren...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const editor = monac...
  • Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md const editor = monac...
  • Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md const editor = monac...
  • Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md const editor = monac...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md _Context Items Read ...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - Ccdr6B8nOTqzlr1CHJQlwJIKRHVofYQA.md const editor = monac...
  • MonacoEditor.tsx }));
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md To avoid potential i...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md interface MonacoEdit...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md const editor = monac...
  • Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md const MonacoEditor: ...
  • Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md declare global {
  • Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md const MonacoEditor =...

User at 5:05 pm, Aug 6, 2024


Codeium at 5:05 pm, Aug 6, 2024

It seems like the issue is related to the timing of when SelectionDirection is available. Ensuring SelectionDirection is properly set before initializing VimMode is crucial.

Let's make sure that SelectionDirection is correctly set after monacoReady is resolved, and then initialize VimMode only after that.

Here's how you can adjust the adapter.ts file to ensure SelectionDirection is properly set:

// src/adapter.ts
import { IPosition, IRange, ISelection } from "monaco-editor";
import monaco from "monaco-editor";
import { StatusBarInputOptions, ModeChangeEvent } from "./statusbar";
import { ExCommandOptionalParameters } from "./keymap_vim";
import { Pos, getEventKeyName, makePos } from "./common";

declare global {
  interface Window {
    monaco: typeof monaco;
    monacoReady: Promise<void>;
  }
}

let SelectionDirection: any;

window.monacoReady.then(() => {
  if (window.monaco && window.monaco.SelectionDirection) {
    SelectionDirection = window.monaco.SelectionDirection;
  } else {
    console.error('SelectionDirection is not available');
  }
}).catch(error => {
  console.error('Error waiting for monaco:', error);
});

export class CmSelection {
  readonly anchor: Pos;
  readonly head: Pos;

  constructor(anchor: Pos, head: Pos) {
    this.anchor = anchor;
    this.head = head;
  }
}

// Example usage in a class
export class EditorAdapter {
  getAnchorForSelection(sel: ISelection) {
    const selection = liftSelection(sel);
    if (selection.isEmpty()) {
      return selection.getPosition();
    }

    return selection.getDirection() === SelectionDirection.LTR
      ? selection.getStartPosition()
      : selection.getEndPosition();
  }

  getHeadForSelection(sel: ISelection) {
    const selection = liftSelection(sel);
    if (selection.isEmpty()) {
      return selection.getPosition();
    }

    return selection.getDirection() === SelectionDirection.LTR
      ? selection.getEndPosition()
      : selection.getStartPosition();
  }

  setSelections(selections: CmSelection[], primIndex?: number) {
    const hasSel = !!this.getSelections_().length;
    const sels = selections.map((sel, index) => {
      const { anchor, head } = sel;

      if (hasSel) {
        return makeSelection(toMonacoPos(anchor), toMonacoPos(head));
      } else {
        return makeSelection(toMonacoPos(head), toMonacoPos(anchor));
      }
    });

    if (!primIndex) {
    } else if (sels[primIndex]) {
      sels.push(sels.splice(primIndex, 1)[0]);
    }

    if (!sels.length) {
      return;
    }

    const sel = liftSelection(sels[0]);
    let posToReveal;

    if (sel.getDirection() === SelectionDirection.LTR) {
      posToReveal = sel.getEndPosition();
    } else {
      posToReveal = sel.getStartPosition();
    }

    this.editor.setSelections(sels);
    this.editor.revealPosition(posToReveal);
  }
}

Adjust MonacoEditor.tsx to Ensure VimMode Initialization

Ensure monacoReady is awaited and SelectionDirection is set before initializing VimMode:

// src/components/MonacoEditor.tsx
import { useEffect, useRef, forwardRef, useImperativeHandle } from 'react';
import * as monaco from 'monaco-editor';
import { VimMode } from 'vim-monaco';
import './MonacoEditor.css'; // Ensure this file exists and has the required styles

interface MonacoEditorProps {
  initialValue: string;
  language: 'javascript' | 'typescript' | 'markdown';
  onChange?: (value: string) => void;
  onSave?: (value: string) => void;
  height?: string;
}

const MonacoEditor = forwardRef<any, MonacoEditorProps>(({ initialValue, language, onChange, onSave, height = '400px' }, ref) => {
  const editorRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const editorInstanceRef = useRef<monaco.editor.IStandaloneCodeEditor | null>(null);
  const vimModeRef = useRef<VimMode | null>(null);

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    focus: () => {
      editorInstanceRef.current?.focus();
    },
    getValue: () => {
      return editorInstanceRef.current?.getValue();
    },
  }));

  useEffect(() => {
    const initializeEditor = async () => {
      await window.monacoReady;

      if (editorRef.current) {
        const editor = monaco.editor.create(editorRef.current, {
          value: initialValue,
          language: language,


_Context Items Read (26):_

- adapter.ts `getHeadForSelection`
- adapter.ts `getAnchorForSelectio...`
- adapter.ts `(0-11)`
- adapter.ts `/**`
- Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md `To ensure `Selection...`
- Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md `### Updated `adapter...`
- Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md `// src/adapter.ts`
- Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md `1. **Check for `Sele...`
- adapter.ts `liftSelection`
- Codeium Chat - Ccdr6B8nOTqzlr1CHJQlwJIKRHVofYQA.md `Modify the beginning...`
- Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md `function handleSelec...`
- Codeium Chat - Ccdr6B8nOTqzlr1CHJQlwJIKRHVofYQA.md `1. **Add Type Declar...`
- Codeium Chat - YO6duDkmTVH3I2FUg7kDGQqoWky8t9dG.md `}).catch(error => {`
- Codeium Chat - Ccdr6B8nOTqzlr1CHJQlwJIKRHVofYQA.md `if (selection && sel...`
- Codeium Chat - Ccdr6B8nOTqzlr1CHJQlwJIKRHVofYQA.md `2. **Ensure TypeScri...`
- Codeium Chat - 9D0hnUm1pyyiqKowhRiP4WgFdySJ3jNf.md `/**`
- Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md `if (selection && sel...`
- Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md `4. **Modify `adapter...`
- adapter.ts `setSelections`
- Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md `const editor = monac...`
- Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md `const editor = monac...`
- Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md `const editor = monac...`
- Codeium Chat - Ccdr6B8nOTqzlr1CHJQlwJIKRHVofYQA.md `const editor = monac...`
- Codeium Chat - aVesc8Kg2aZfR2agrhJvHFjjkjXx6nyp.md `_Context Items Read ...`
- Codeium Chat - XuPbiblsXr3wnl94I0HwDJFFqVPk8h6z.md `2. **Ensure Monaco i...`
- types.ts `import { Marker, CmS...`


---

**User** _at 6:12 pm, Aug 6, 2024_



---

**Codeium** _at 6:12 pm, Aug 6, 2024_

The `vim-monaco` library expects `monaco` to be globally available on the `window` because it was designed with a more straightforward JavaScript environment in mind, where dependencies are typically loaded via script tags or module loaders like `require.js`. This approach guarantees that `monaco` is available when `vim-monaco` is initialized.

### Why it Works Easily in JS Fiddle
In the JS Fiddle example, the sequence of loading and initialization ensures that:

1. **`monaco-editor` is loaded first**:
   The `require.config` sets the path for the `monaco` editor, and `require(["vs/editor/editor.main"])` ensures that Monaco is fully loaded before proceeding.
   
2. **`monaco` is attached to the `window`**:
   Since `require.js` loads the module and attaches `monaco` to the global `window` object, it is available for subsequent scripts.

3. **`vim-monaco` is loaded after `monaco`**:
   The `require` statement for `vim-monaco` ensures that `monaco` is fully initialized before `vim-monaco` tries to use it.

### Challenges in React
In a React application, especially with module bundlers like Webpack or Vite, the loading order is not as straightforward. React components are modular, and their lifecycle methods (like `useEffect`) may not synchronize perfectly with when `monaco` is attached to the `window`.

### Ensuring Proper Initialization in React

1. **Ensure Global Availability of `monaco`**:
   Attach `monaco` to the `window` object as early as possible, before any component that depends on it is rendered.

2. **Await `monacoReady`**:
   Use a promise to ensure `monaco` is fully available before initializing `vim-monaco`.

### Example in React

#### `main.tsx` (Ensuring global availability of `monaco`):
```tsx
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import App from '../App.tsx';
import './assets/xterm.css';
import './assets/terminal.css';
import monaco from 'monaco-editor';

declare global {
  interface Window {
    monaco: typeof monaco;
    monacoReady: Promise<void>;
    monacoReadyResolve: () => void;
  }
}

// Ensure monacoReady is defined on the window object
if (!window.monacoReady) {
  window.monacoReady = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
    window.monacoReadyResolve = resolve;
  });
}

// Attach monaco to the window object as early as possible
window.monaco = monaco;
console.log('window.monaco', window.monaco);
window.monacoReadyResolve();

ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>
);

MonacoEditor.tsx (Ensuring proper initialization of vim-monaco):

import { useEffect, useRef, forwardRef, useImperativeHandle } from 'react';
import * as monaco from 'monaco-editor';
import { VimMode } from 'vim-monaco';
import './MonacoEditor.css'; // Ensure this file exists and has the required styles

interface MonacoEditorProps {
  initialValue: string;
  language: 'javascript' | 'typescript' | 'markdown';
  onChange?: (value: string) => void;
  onSave?: (value: string) => void;
  height?: string;
}

const MonacoEditor = forwardRef<any, MonacoEditorProps>(({ initialValue, language, onChange, onSave, height = '400px' }, ref) => {
  const editorRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const editorInstanceRef = useRef<monaco.editor.IStandaloneCodeEditor | null>(null);
  const vimModeRef = useRef<VimMode | null>(null);

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    focus: () => {
      editorInstanceRef.current?.focus();
    },
    getValue: () => {
      return editorInstanceRef.current?.getValue();
    },
  }));

  useEffect(() => {
    const initializeEditor = async () => {
      await window.monacoReady;

      if (editorRef.current) {
        const editor = monaco.editor.create(editorRef.current, {
          value: initialValue,
          language: language,
          theme: 'vs-dark',
          automaticLayout: true,
        });

        editorInstanceRef.current = editor;

        console.log('Monaco Editor created:', editor);

        // Ensure VimMode is loaded after editor creation
        try {
          const statusBarContainer = document.getElementById('status');
          const vimMode = new VimMode(editor, statusBarContainer);
          vimModeRef.current = vimMode;
          console.log('VimMode created:', vimMode

_Context Items Read (26):_

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- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `### Full Example wit...`
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- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const MonacoEditor =...`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const MonacoEditor =...`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const MonacoEditor =...`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const MonacoEditor =...`
- MonacoEditor.tsx ``
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const editor = monac...`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const editor = monac...`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const MonacoEditor: ...`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `});`
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- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `useEffect(() => {`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `useEffect(() => {`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md ``
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `useEffect(() => {`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const MonacoEditor =...`
- Codeium Chat - uutYO1tK9OJ3zlFfzvC4klvkYa24y4FF.md `const MonacoEditor =...`
- adapter.ts `}`
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