Algorithm Search And Replace - ashish9342/FreeCodeCamp GitHub Wiki
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You will create a program that takes a sentence, then search for a word in it and replaces it for a new one while preserving the uppercase if there is one.
- Find the index where
before
is in the string.
try to solve the problem now
- Check first letter case.
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- Strings are immutable, you will need to save the edits on another variable, even if you must reuse the same one just to make it look like the changes where done using just that one variable.
try to solve the problem now
Solution ahead!
function myReplace(str, before, after) {
// Find index where before is on string
var index = str.indexOf(before);
// Check to see if the first letter is uppercase or not
if (str[index] === str[index].toUpperCase()) {
// Change the after word to be capitalized before we use it.
after = after.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + after.slice(1);
}
// Now replace the original str with the edited one.
str = str.replace(before, after);
return str;
}
// test here
myReplace("A quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "jumped", "leaped");
🚀 Run Code
- Use
indexOf()
to find location of before in string. - If first letter of before is capitalized, change first letter of after to uppercase.
- Replace before in the string with after.
- Return the new string.
- JS String Prototype IndexOf
- JS String Prototype ToUpperCase
- JS String Prototype CharAt
- JS String Prototype Slice
function myReplace(str, before, after) {
//Create a regular expression object
var re = new RegExp(before,"gi");
//Check whether the first letter is uppercase or not
if(/[A-Z]/.test(before[0])){
//Change the word to be capitalized
after = after.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+after.slice(1);
}
//Replace the original word with new one
var newStr = str.replace(re,after);
return newStr;
}
// test here
myReplace("A quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "jumped", "leaped");
🚀 Run Code
- In this solution, regular expression
[A-Z]
is used to check if character is uppercase. - Create a new regular expression object, re.
- If first letter of before is capitalized, change the first letter of after to uppercase.
- Replace before with after in the string.
- Return the new string.
function myReplace(str, before, after) {
// create a function that will change the casing of any number of letter in parameter "target"
// matching parameter "source"
function applyCasing(source, target) {
// split the source and target strings to array of letters
var targetArr = target.split("");
var sourceArr = source.split("");
// iterate through all the items of sourceArr and targetArr arrays till loop hits the end of shortest array
for (var i = 0; i < Math.min(targetArr.length, sourceArr.length); i++){
// find out the casing of every letter from sourceArr using regular expression
// if sourceArr[i] is upper case then convert targetArr[i] to upper case
if (/[A-Z]/.test(sourceArr[i])) {
targetArr[i] = targetArr[i].toUpperCase();
}
// if sourceArr[i] is not upper case then convert targetArr[i] to lower case
else targetArr[i] = targetArr[i].toLowerCase();
}
// join modified targetArr to string and return
return (targetArr.join(""));
}
// replace "before" with "after" with "before"-casing
return str.replace(before, applyCasing(before, after));
}
// test here
myReplace("A quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "jumped", "leaped");
🚀 Run Code
- Both the before and after are passed as arguments to
applyCasing()
. - The function
applyCasing()
is used to change the case of respective characters in targetArr i.e., after in accordance with that of characters in sourceArr i.e., before. -
replace()
is used to replace before with after, whose casing is same as before.
- JS String Prototype Split
- JS For Loops Explained
- JS Math Min
- String.length
- JS String Prototype ToLowerCase
- JS Array Prototype Join
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