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1. ipconfig command provides details about the computer's IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and other network settings for all active network interfaces

2.ipconfig /all command is used to display detailed information about all network interfaces and their configuration.

3. ipconfig /displaydns command will shows the list of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses that your computer has recently looked up.

4.ipconfig /flushdns command will clears or "flushes" the DNS (Domain Name System) resolver cache.

5.ping command is used to check wheather the target device is active and properly connected to the network.

6. tracert command is used to know the number of hops between the source and destination node in network

7.nslookup command is used to find information about domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. It allows you to query a DNS server to get details about a specific domain name.

8.nslookup type A

9. nslookup SOA command is used to get important information about a domain's "Start of Authority" (SOA) record from a DNS server.

10.netstat command is used to shows the list of all active network connections including the local address and the current status of each connection.

11. arp-a command displays arp cache.