《法理学》课程 Wiki

本 Wiki 发布《法理学》课程的教学资料，由 iLINGBIN 创建和维护。

页面导航

• Course Syllabus —— 中英双语完整大纲，含课程说明、学习成果、授课与考核方式，以及各章核心议题、延伸阅读与经典文献。
• PI.2. What is Jurisprudence —— 第一单元导论：什么是法理学？（课前概览）：「法律是什么」的经典答案、学科界定、法律哲学的方法、法理学与其他学科的关系。（课前概览各页按大纲章次顺序排列）
• PII.3. Classical Natural Law —— 第二单元古典自然法（课前概览）：希腊与斯多亚的渊源、西塞罗与罗马法、奥古斯丁的两座城、阿奎那的四种法与「不义之法」、经院之后的裂变、近代批评与复兴，以及自然法在中文语境的译介与争论。
• PII.4. Modern Natural Law and Social Contract Theory —— 第二单元近代自然法与社会契约论（课前概览）：自然法的世俗化、四位契约论者（格劳秀斯、霍布斯、洛克、卢梭）、自然权利的谱系之争，以及中文语境的译介。
• PIII.3. Finnis and Neo-Thomism —— 第三单元菲尼斯与新托马斯主义（课前概览）：实践理性的第一性原理、基本善与不可通约性、九项方法论要求、从自然法到自然权利、与实证主义及托马斯主义内部的两线论战，以及中文语境的译介。
• PIV.2. Classical Positivism —— 第四单元古典实证主义（课前概览）：边沁与奥斯丁的法律定义、命令说、主权、法律与道德的分离，以及十九世纪与二十世纪的批评与重估。
• PIV.3. Kelsen and the Pure Theory of Law —— 第四单元凯尔森与纯粹法学（课前概览）：纯粹法学的双重纯粹性、规范与效力、基础规范与「法律虚构」之争、阶梯结构与统合性、国家与国际法的一元论、宪法法院与民主理论，以及维也纳学派的遗产与中文语境的译介。
• PIV.5. Hart and The Concept of Law —— 第四单元哈特与《法律的概念》（课前概览）：初级规则与次级规则、承认之规则、内在观点、法律的开放结构，以及附文、六十年来的批评与遗产、中文语境的译介。
• PIV.6. Post-Hart Positivism —— 第四单元哈特之后的实证主义（课前概览）：拉兹论权威、排他性理由与渊源命题，社会事实命题与俗成性之争，包容性实证主义与排他性实证主义，夏皮罗的规划法学，德沃金与阿列克西的非实证主义回应，以及中文语境的译介。
• PVI.1.a. Legal Formalism vs Legal Realism —— 第六单元法律形式主义对法律现实主义（课前概览）：兰代尔的法律科学、霍姆斯与庞德的反攻、卢埃林与弗兰克的规则怀疑论、格雷与肖尔的重估、中文语境的译介与制度回响。
• PVI.2. Legal Realism —— 第六单元法律现实主义（课前概览）：概念邻域的辨析、霍姆斯先声与预测论、卢埃林与学派纲领的确立、弗兰克的心理学维度、哈格斯特伦的形而上学批判、奥利维克罗纳与罗斯的推进、哈特的评介与中文语境的译介回响。
• Portrait Credits —— 各章「延伸阅读」所用作者肖像的来源与授权说明。
• Glossary —— 译名词典：书名、人名与术语的中英对照，各页写作与核校的对照基准。

说明

• 本地编辑方式：git clone https://github.com/acaGPT/Jurisprudence.wiki.git，改 .md 页面后推送到默认分支 master。
• 各章延伸阅读链接均已核验可访问（HTTP 200）。
• 版权：本站内容依「保留所有权利」原则处理：未获书面许可，不得以复制、改写、汇编、翻译、上传网络、制作衍生讲义、商业性使用等方式利用；课堂内为教学目的之讲授、投影、复印属许可范围内之使用，公开出版、网络公开发布、商业培训或二次改编须先行取得书面同意。各章「延伸阅读」所引作者肖像按其各自标注的许可使用（详见 Portrait Credits）。© 2026 iLINGBIN. 保留所有权利。

---

Jurisprudence Course Wiki

This wiki publishes teaching materials for the Jurisprudence course.

Pages

• Course Syllabus — The complete bilingual syllabus: course description, learning outcomes, teaching and assessment arrangements, together with each lecture's core issues, further reading and classic references.
• PI.2. What is Jurisprudence — Pre-class overview for Introduction: What is Jurisprudence? (in Chinese): classic answers to "What is law?", the identity of the discipline, method in legal philosophy, and jurisprudence's relations to other disciplines. (Pre-class overview pages are listed in syllabus lecture order.)
• PII.3. Classical Natural Law — Pre-class overview for Classical Natural Law (in Chinese): the Greek and Stoic background, Cicero and Roman law, Augustine's two cities, Aquinas's four kinds of law and his treatment of unjust law, the fissures in the tradition after the Schoolmen, modern criticism and revival, and the Chinese reception of natural law.
• PII.4. Modern Natural Law and Social Contract Theory — Pre-class overview for Modern Natural Law and Social Contract Theory (in Chinese): the secularisation of natural law, the four contractarians (Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau), the genealogy of natural rights, and the Chinese reception.
• PIII.3. Finnis and Neo-Thomism — Pre-class overview for Finnis and Neo-Thomism (in Chinese): the first principle of practical reason, the basic goods and their incommensurability, the nine requirements of practical reasonableness, the derivation of natural rights from natural law, the debates with legal positivism and within the Thomist tradition, and the Chinese reception.
• PIV.2. Classical Positivism — Pre-class overview for Classical Positivism (in Chinese): Bentham's and Austin's definitions of law, the command theory, sovereignty, and the separation of law and morals, together with nineteenth- and twentieth-century criticism and reassessment.
• PIV.3. Kelsen and the Pure Theory of Law — Pre-class overview for Kelsen and the Pure Theory of Law (in Chinese): the twofold purity of the theory, norm and validity, the basic norm and the late "legal fiction" turn, the Stufenbau and the unity of the legal order, monism about state and international law, constitutional review and the theory of democracy, together with the Vienna School's legacy and the Chinese reception.
• PIV.5. Hart and The Concept of Law — Pre-class overview for Hart and The Concept of Law (in Chinese): primary and secondary rules, the rule of recognition, the internal point of view, and the open texture of law, together with the 1994 Postscript, six decades of criticism and legacy, and the Chinese reception.
• PIV.6. Post-Hart Positivism — Pre-class overview for Post-Hart Positivism (in Chinese): Raz on authority, exclusionary reasons, and the sources thesis; the debate over social facts and conventionality; inclusive versus exclusive legal positivism; Shapiro's planning theory of law; the non-positivist replies of Dworkin and Alexy; and the Chinese reception.
• PVI.1.a. Legal Formalism vs Legal Realism — Pre-class overview for Legal Formalism vs Legal Realism (in Chinese): Langdell's legal science, the reaction of Holmes and Pound, the rule-scepticism of Llewellyn and Frank, the reassessment of Grey and Schauer, and the Chinese reception and institutional echoes.
• PVI.2. Legal Realism — Pre-class overview for Legal Realism (in Chinese): the neighbouring concepts, Holmes and the prediction theory, Llewellyn and the realist programme, Frank's psychological dimension, Hägerström's critique of metaphysics, Olivecrona and Ross, Hart's assessment, and the Chinese reception.
• Portrait Credits — Sources and licences of the author portraits used in the Further reading sections.
• Glossary — Chinese-English glossary of titles, names and terms; the reference baseline for writing and review.
• Licence: Site content is handled under an all-rights-reserved policy: without prior written permission, it may not be reproduced, adapted, compiled, translated, uploaded online, made into derivative teaching materials or used commercially; lecturing, projection and photocopying for teaching purposes within the classroom are permitted, while publication, online disclosure, commercial training or secondary adaptation require prior written consent. Portraits cited in the Further reading sections are used under their respective licences (see Portrait Credits). © 2026 iLINGBIN. All Rights Reserved.