Net330 Small Enterprise Class Lab - Zacham17/my-tech-journal GitHub Wiki
Things to Remember
- To change configuration in Cisco, use the commands
enable
andconfig t
to begin - Save Cisco Configuration using the command,
copy run start
, when you want to save the configuration. - The
show run
command shows the entire cisco configuration
Console into Catalyst Switch using PuTTy:
- To console into the switch with PuTTy, I connected the Serial Console cable to the console port of the switch and the other end into my workstation
- On my workstation, I looked in Device Manager to see which USB Serial Port was being used for the console cable. I used this information in PuTTY later
- I then used PuTTY to console into the switch using the following settings:
- Serial Line to Connect: The COM port being used by the console cable
- Bits per sec : 9600
- Data bits : 8
- Parity : none
- Stop bits : 1
- I then click connect and begin a console session into the switch.
Steps to follow upon boot of Cisco Switch:
- Say no to running startup wizard
- Use the commands:
Write erase
Reload
- The commands above clear the existing configuration if there is one
- Make sure to say no when asked to save config.
Set Hostname:
- Use the commands
hostname HOSTNAME
where HOSTNAME is what you want the hostname to be
VLAN Access Port Configuration:
- To configure VLANs on each switch, I used commands similar to the following:
interface vlan xxx
, where xxx is the VLAN number. This command will bring you the the VLAN configuration terminal for the Central Network- I set VLAN 200 for the Central Clinic and VLAN 210 for the Central admin
- I used the command
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx SUBNET
where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the gateway address I used for the VLAN and SUBNET is the subnet mask.- For the Central Network, the address for VLAN 200 is 192.168.20.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0
- For the Central Network, the address for VLAN 210 is 192.168.21.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0
- From the config terminal, I used the command,
interface range GigabitEthernet 1/0/x-y
where x-y is the interface range, to configure multiple interfaces at one time. - From the interface configuration console, I used the command,
switchport access vlan x
, where x is the VLAN ID, to configure the interfaces to use a VLAN.- For ports 2-12, on the North and South switch, we set VLAN 200.
- For ports 13-24, we set VLAN 210.
- NOTE: To see available ports, use the command “show interfaces”
Trunk Port Configuration:
- On the North and South switches, we set the GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 as the trunk port and on the Central MLS, we set ports GigabitEthernet 2/0/1-3 as the trunk ports.
- For the North and South switches, we set the trunk port using the following commands:
interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 200
switchport trunk allowed vlan 210
- On the Central MLS, we used the following commands to configure the trunk ports:
Interface range GigabitEthernet 2/0/1-3
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 200
switchport trunk allowed vlan 210
- The "switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q” command defines how packets are tagged
Workstations on the Central network can now communicate across VLANs and switches.