Waterloo Steel:Spec Hardware - UW-Advanced-Robotics-Lab/lab-wiki GitHub Wiki

Table of Contents

[Last generated: Wed 4 Oct 2023 15:34:21 EDT]


waterloo-steel-v2-fov


1. Barrett WAM Specs:

1.1 7DOF WAM:

1.1.1 Motors (*1):

1-4 5-6 7 BHand Units
Design Voltage 48 48 48 19.8 V
Back EMF 0.457 0.236 0.067 0.0177 V/rad/sec
No Load Speed 100.218 192.309 569.022 1070 rad/s
Max Continuous Torque 1.490 0.356 0.091 0.0367 Nm
Torque Constant 0.457 0.236 0.067 0.0177 Nm/A
Inductance 4.068 3.918 2.035 1.14 mH
Resistance 3.473 6.213 5.205 4.95 Ohms
Rotor Inertia 9.293E-5 1.472E-5 1.349E-6 1.41E-7 kg*m2
Viscous Friction 7.549E-5 8.899E-6 1.259E-6 0.674E-3 Nm/rpm

1.1.2 Power (*1):

Status Control 4-DOF 7-DOF
Powered on, no torques External 18 W 27 W
Active at home position External 30 W 40 W
Active at worst-case** position, 4kg payload External 65 W XXX
Active at worst-case** position, 3kg payload External XXX 80 W
Active at worst-case** position, 3kg payload Internal XXX 85 W
Active at worst-case** position with BH8-280, 2kg payload Internal XXX 120 W
Peak External 600 W 800 W

1.1.3 Drive Inertias (*6)

Motor Drive Number Total Drive Inertia at Rotor (kg-m2) Drive Ratios Total Reflected Inertia at Output (kg-m2)
M1 0.00011631 42.00 0.205190
M2 0.00011831 28.25 0.094428
M3 0.00011831 28.25 0.094428
M4 0.00010686 18.00 0.034628
M5 0.00001685 9.48 0.001584
M6 0.00001745 9.48 0.001641
M7 0.00000142 14.93 0.000318

1.1.4 Puck communication (*7)

Frequency: 500 Hz (2 ms) Nescessary in-case one attempts to perform PID gain tuning.

1.2 Barrett Torque Sensor (*2):

Property Value
Total Mass 136 g
Dimensions Diameter
Height
Sensing Range Fx, Fy : ‡ 80 N
Fz : ‡ 135 N
Tx, Ty : ‡ 2.75 N-m
Tz : ‡ 2.75 N-m
Sensing Resolution Fx, Fy : 50 mN
Fz : 80 mN
Tx, Ty : 1.5 mN-m
Tz : 1.5 mN-m
Single-Axis Overload Fx, Fy : 3000 N
Fz : 3600 N
Tx, Ty : 60 N-m
Tz : 100 N-m
Power 48 V 1.7 W
Characteristics Output: 12 bits
Noise: 2 bits (without filtering)
Rate: 2.5 kHz max
Hysteresis: <5%

1.3 Barrett Hand (*3):

Property Value
Kinematics Total fingers: 3
Fingers which spread: 2
Joints per finger: 2
Motors per finger: 1
Axes of palm spread motion: 2
Motors for palm spread motion: 1
Total hand axes: 8
Total hand motors: 4
Range of Motion Finger base joint: 140°
Fingertip: 45°
Finger spread: 180°
Speed Finger fully open to fully closed:1.0 sec
Full 180° finger spread: 0.5 sec
Sensing Resolution 12-bit absolute sensing at each motor with array of Hall sensors
Force Weight Hand: 980 grams
Payload 6.0 kg
Finger Forces (at tip) Active: 15 N
Passive: 20 N
Properties - Rare-Earth brushless-DC servo motors
- Worm drives integrated with proprietary
cable drive and breakaway clutch
DC Operation 20-80 VDC
5/12/250 W idle/typ/max
AC Operation single-phase, 85-260 VAC, 50/60 Hz
10/20/300 W idle/typ/max
Single Cable to Hand 5mx5mm flexible cable
Dimensions: See Diagram (base is only 25mm tall)
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDvykgDyEg8

*1. ref: motor power

*2. ref: TS sensor

*3. ref: BHand Spec

*4. Spec: WAM_UsersGuide_AE-00.pdf

*5. Review Paper Ref: 328784157_Light_Weight_Robot_Arms-An_overview#pf3

*6. WAM Inertial Spec

*7. WAM Puck communication

2. Power Table

2.1 Battery Status

2.1.1 LiFePo (40152S 15Ah) [Original Robotnik]

2.1.2 LiPo (18650) [Candidate]

  • Ref of Discharging Chart

  • Ref of Charging Stage Chart 18650 DigiKey

    • The 18650 is popular cylindrical lithium cell, with a capacity of 2500 mAh. The datasheet recommends a 1250 mA constant current charge, then 4.2 V constant voltage charge, and charge termination when the current drops to 50 mA. The datasheet specifies a fast charge, which is 4000 mA constant current, then 4.2 V constant voltage, then cut off at 100 mA, which is a C/25 charge termination.

  • Cell Const Current Const Voltage Capacity Temperature Nominal Voltage Discharge Continuous
    (std/fast/max)
    Cutoff BMS Cutoff
    1 1~1.25 A 4.2 V 2.5 Ah 050 C Charging
    -20
    75 C Discharge
    3.6 V 0.5A / 10A / 20A 2.5V -
    8 parallel 8A - 20Ah - 3.6 V 4A / 80A / 160 A - -
    14 series - 58.8 V - - 50.4 V - 35 V -
    52 V 8A 58.8 V 20Ah 050 C Charging
    -20
    75 C Discharge
    50.4 V 4A / 80A / 160 A 35 V 42 V
  • 📓 From the chart, the V_float = 54.4V would work during stage 3

    📓 From the table, the V_const_max = 58.8V > 57.6V Const Voltage Charging

    📓 From the table, the I_const_max = 8A > 6.25A Boost Const Current

2.1.3 Original Charger for Lithium Battery

  • Model: PB-360P-48

  • Boost Charging V Float Charging V Capacity Output Current Over Volt Protection Efficiency
    57.6 V 54.4 V 20~65 Ah 6.25 A 59~64 V 87%

2.1.4 Comparison Table (online)

Discharging Table Charging Stages
48V Ref of Discharging Chart
48VLiFePo 14S
Model: PB-360P-48charging_stages_charger_PB-360P-48
52V Ref of Discharging Chart
52VLipo 16S
Ref of Charging Stage Chart 18650 DigiKey
image of Charging Lithium Batteries

2.1.5 Comparison Table (Actual Collection)

2.1.5.a) Discharge vs Charging with Summit:

Discharge with Summit ON Only Charge with Summit ON Only
48V 48v_lifepo 48V_LiFePo_charge
52V 52v_lipo_full_discharge 52V_Lipo_charge_summit

2.1.5.b) Discharge with Summit and WAM:

Discharge with Demo Programs Discharge with Summit ON and WAM_node Op.
48V 48V_demos
- [5] Joystick interfere to avoid collision.
- [2] [5] : demo 14 , moving fwd, wam pointing fwd
- [0] [3] : demo 12 , spinning, wam swinging up and down
- [1] : demo 13, going circles, wam swinging up and down
52V 52V_battery_rosbag

2.2 WAM Voltage

  • The standard WAM system requires an input voltage of 18-90VDC
  • 7-DOF ---> Q(no torque): 27W Typ(2kg payload): 45W Peak: 800W
  • Provided WAM Standalone Power Supply switches automatically to local voltage standards (100-120 & 200-240 VAC at 50-60Hz)
    • Output: 10A of direct current at 48V.
  • The safety module is configured with respect to 48V

2.2.1 WAM Voltage Safty Module

wam_default_volt_safety

  • From safety manual [WAM_UserManual_AH-00.pdf] at pg. 29/80 (4.5.2 Safety Board):
a. SET SAFE 4 (this is necessary; do not skip this step)
b. SET SAFE 5
c. FIND VBUS
d. SET SAFE 0
e. SET VOLTL1 36
f. SET VOLTL2 30
g. SET VOLTH1 54
h. SET VOLTH2 57
i. SET GRPA 1
j. SET GRPB 2
k. SET GRPC 3
l. SAVE
m. RESET
o. GET VOLTL2 (should be 30, else SET and SAVE it again)
p. GET VOLTH1 (should be 54, else SET and SAVE it again)
q. GET VOLTH2 (should be 57, else SET and SAVE it again)
r. GET GRPA (should be 1, else SET and SAVE it again)
s. GET GRPB (should be 2, else SET and SAVE it again)
t. GET GRPC (should be 3, else SET and SAVE it again)

2.3 Other Components Voltage Ranges:

Item Category Model Voltage Rated Peak Link
Solid State Relays Crydom D1D60 1-72VDC 60A 180A datasheet
Motor Driver DZCANTE-040L80 10-80VDC 20A 40A datasheet
Switch Omron A16S-2N-2L datasheet
Switch Omron A16-2 datasheet
Power Relay Finder 40.52.7.048.0000 5-115VDC 8A 15A datasheet
DC/DC Converter URB4805xD-10WR2A2S
DC/DC Converter WAF 15048S12W 18-75VDC 12.5A 20A datasheet
Universal Battery Eliminator Circuit TR-UBEC7.5 8-42V 5A 7.5A user manual
Motor Elifebike QQ-M85F
Through Bore Encoder 15T-04-SF-1000-NC-HV-5V-G2-ST-IP50 datasheet
Sensor Axis M5013 3V Lithium Ion Battery user manual
Sensor Orbbec Astra
Sensor Velodyne LIDAR VLP-16 -15-15VDC user manual
Sensor PIXHAWK 2-12S Battery 90A user manual
Connector Binder 09-0412-80-04 Rated:125V Peak:1500V 3A 4A datasheet
Connector VS-08-BU-RJ45/BU Pheonix contact 150VDC 1.5A datasheet
Bluetooth Dongle CSBLUEKEY200
Switch Netgear GS108GE
PC Mitac PD10BI 8-19VDC via DC Jack datasheet
TP-Link AC-1750 12VDC 2.5A product specifications
Hardware WAM
Computer MXE-211 3-36VDC datasheet
Computer Jetson Orin 7-20VDC developer wiki

2.4 Power Consumption Table

Category Item Power Consumption (W) Link
Hardware WAM (4DOF, Idle) 18 User guide
Hardware WAM (7DOF, Idle) 27 User guide
Hardware WAM (4DOF, Max) 600 User guide
Hardware WAM (7DOF, Max) 800 User guide
Hardware Elifebike QQ-M85F 250*4 = 1000 Circuit diagram
Computer Jetson Orin 60 datasheet
Router TP-Link AC-1750 18 product specifications
Computer MXE-211 40 product specifications
Sensor Intel Realsense L515 3.3*2 = 6.6 datasheet
Sensor Velodyne Lidar VLP-16 8 product specifications
Solid State Relays Crydom D1D60 0.535 datasheet
Motor Driver DZCANTE-040L80 1520 product specification
Power Relay Finder 40.52.7.048.0000 0.3 datasheet
DC/DC Converter WAF 15048S12W 2.52 datasheet
Universal Battery Eliminator Circuit TR-UBEC7.5 0.84 user manual
Through Bore Encoder 15T-04-SF-1000-NC-HV-5V-G2-ST-IP50 0.5 datasheet
Sensor Orbbec Astra 2.4 datasheet
Sensor PIXHAWK
Switch Netgear GS108GE 4.92 product details
Computer Mitac PD10BI 60 product specification

2.5 DC-DC 48V Regulator For WAM

  • We need a DC-DC Regulator for WAM at 48V and 10A or more

    • (Current Fuse Max at 10A)
    • Rated load at 120 W with 2kg load and BHand
    • Max Peak at 800 W
    • Old: 50V * 10A = 500 W, and never had blown the fuse
    • WAM Software Protection @48V: 54V Warning, 57V Cut-off
    Item Type Price DCV_i V_o I_o_rate Regulator Topology Notes Efficiency
    Digikey - ISL81801EVAL2Z Dev Board $189.86 32~80 48V 5A Buck-Boost @ 200kHz UV/OV/OC/OT protection >95% when >1A <60V
    Mouser - VFK400W-DIN Rail Mount Enclosed $904.23 18~75 48V 8.3A 250kHz UV/OV/OC/OT protection, isolated, heat sink 87%
    Not-stock Mouser - VFK600-D48-S48-DIN Rail Mount Enclosed $838.02 36~75 48V 12.5A UV/OV(x1.15-1.4)/OC/OT protection, isolated, heat sink 92%
    19 in stock Digikey - VFK600-D48-S48 7.84" L x 4.99" W x 1.54" H (199.1mm x 126.8mm x 39.1mm) $714.65 - - - - - -
    153 in stock
    Digikey - SD-500L-48
    8.46" L x 4.53" W x 1.97" H (215.0mm x 115.0mm x 50.0mm) 239.57
    $229.45 (Mouser)
    19~72 adjustable
    46~60V
    10.5A Isolated DC-DC forced air cooling, OV 62~68V, Remote-ON/OFF with 4-10V wire signal 89%
    DDR-480C-48 Mouser - 29 in stock vs Digikey Isoltated DIN Rail
    129mm x 85.5 mm x 125.2 mm
    306.86
    $291.90 (Digikey)
    33.6 ~ 67.2 V adjustable
    48~56V
    10A Isolated DC-DC All Protections, Isoltated, Remote ON-OFF, Current Sharing 92%
    **3 in stock
    RSD-500C-48
    Digikey
    Mouser**
    9.33" L x 3.94" W x 1.61" H (237.0mm x 100.0mm x 41.0mm) 364.57
    $340.56 (Mouser)
    33.6~67.2 48V 9.6A Isolated 93%
    13 In Stock Digikey - DC2456A Dev Board Dev. Board $363.74
    $348.39 (Mouser)
    16V ~ 120V 48V 10A Buck-Boost @ 200kHz Dev. Board 98.7%

3. Sensors

3.1 L515 Sensor

  • Allan Variance Based on 3 Hour Idling Camera IMU
$ rosrun allan_variance_ros analysis.py --data data/allan_variance.csv
ACCELEROMETER:
X Velocity Random Walk:  0.00137 m/s/sqrt(s)  0.08200 m/s/sqrt(hr)
Y Velocity Random Walk:  0.00179 m/s/sqrt(s)  0.10751 m/s/sqrt(hr)
Z Velocity Random Walk:  0.00200 m/s/sqrt(s)  0.11988 m/s/sqrt(hr)
X Bias Instability:  0.00030 m/s^2  3869.16005 m/hr^2
Y Bias Instability:  0.00055 m/s^2  7163.72035 m/hr^2
Z Bias Instability:  0.00030 m/s^2  3869.13542 m/hr^2
X Accel Random Walk:  0.00004 m/s^2/sqrt(s)
Y Accel Random Walk:  0.00015 m/s^2/sqrt(s)
Z Accel Random Walk:  0.00009 m/s^2/sqrt(s)
GYROSCOPE:
X Angle Random Walk:  0.00863 deg/sqrt(s)  0.51793 deg/sqrt(hr)
Y Angle Random Walk:  0.00611 deg/sqrt(s)  0.36681 deg/sqrt(hr)
Z Angle Random Walk:  0.00460 deg/sqrt(s)  0.27610 deg/sqrt(hr)
X Bias Instability:  0.00161 deg/s  5.79476 deg/hr
Y Bias Instability:  0.00111 deg/s  3.99853 deg/hr
Z Bias Instability:  0.00037 deg/s  1.33671 deg/hr
X Rate Random Walk:  0.00041 deg/s/sqrt(s)
Y Rate Random Walk:  0.00027 deg/s/sqrt(s)
Z Rate Random Walk:  0.00007 deg/s/sqrt(s)
Writing Kalibr imu.yaml file.
Make sure to update rostopic and rate.

> Back To Top <

⚠️ **GitHub.com Fallback** ⚠️