Isaiah Part 5 - TheologyCommons/Bible.Outline GitHub Wiki

A historical section is included, telling of an Assyrian attack and of Hezekiah's sickness and recovery.

ISAIAH 36-37

These chapters contain historical information, drawing the curtain on the Assyrian crisis. Isaiah describes the siege of Jerusalem under Sennacherib and the glorious deliverance by the Lord.

HEZEKIAH AND THE ASSYRIAN DANGER (36:1-22; 37:1-20):

Just prior to attacking Jerusalem, King Sennacherib of Assyria sends his military commander to threaten, ridicule, and intimidate King Hezekiah and his people.

Sennacherib and Hezekiah-Round One (36:1-22; 37:1-7)

The men from the king (36:1-3):

Three of Hezekiah's top officials-Eliakim, Shebna, and Joahmeet with Sennacherib's military commander.

The message to the king (36:4-21):

In essence the commander's warning is twofold:

What Judah cannot do (36:4-12, 18-21)
They cannot depend on Egypt (36:4-6):

Pharaoh is unreliable.

They cannot depend on God (36:7-12, 18-21):

Hezekiah has insulted God.

What Judah should do (36:13-17):

In a word, surrender!

The misery of the king (36:22; 37:1):

Hezekiah tears his clothes and dresses in sackcloth.

The man of God and the king (37:2-7)

Hezekiah's request to Isaiah (37:2-4):

The king informs Isaiah of the terrible danger and begs him to pray for God's help.

Hezekiah's reassurance from Isaiah (37:5-7):

Isaiah tells the king that his foe Sennacherib will soon experience defeat and death.

Sennacherib and Hezekiah-Round Two (37:8-20)

The Assyrian king to the Judean king (37:8-13):

"I'lI destroy you!"

The Judean king to the King of kings (37:14-20):

"Please deliver us!"

HEZEKIAH AND THE ANGELIC DELIVERIANCE (37:21-38)

God condemns Sennacherib (37:21-29).

His pride (37:21-28):

The wicked king arrogantly ridicules the Holy One of Israel.

His punishment (37:29):

Sennacherib will be led back to Assyria with a hook in his nose and a bit in his mouth.

God consoles Hezekiah (37:30-38).

The promises (37:30-35):

God assures the king of two things:

The land will soon enjoy abundant crops (37:30-32):

In the third year, the people will be able to plant crops and vineyards.

The Assyrians will never enter Jerusalem (37:33-35):

God will defend the city.

The power (37:36-38):

That very night God's angel destroys 185,000 Assyrian troops! Sennacherib flees back to Nineveh, where he is killed by his own sons.

ISAIAH 38-39

These chapters contain historical information, raising the curtain on the Babylonian crisis. Isaiah describes King Hezekiah's sickness, healing, and self-exaltation.

THE HEALING OF HEZEKIAH (38:1-22)

The sickness of the king (38:1):

He is afflicted by a fatal illness.

The supplication by the king (38:2-3):

In desperation he cries out to the Lord.

The salvation of the king (38:4-6):

Isaiah tells Hezekiah that God will add fifteen more years to his life.

The sign for the king (38:7-8):

God says the shadow on Hezekiah's sundial will go backward ten degrees as a sign to assure him that he will be healed.

The summary by the king (38:9-22)

Regarding his depression (38:9-16)

He feels betrayed (38:9-12):

It seems unfair to be cut down while in the prime of life.

He feels broken (38:13-16):

It is like being torn apart by lions.

Regarding his deliverance (38:17-22)

What God has done (38:17-18):

God has healed Hezekiah's body and has forgiven his sins.

What Hezekiah will do (38:19-20):

He will write songs of God's faithfulness and will sing them daily.

What Isaiah tells Hezekiah's servants (38:21):

Make an ointment of figs to spread over the king's boils so that he will recover.

What Hezekiah asks (38:22):

He asks for a sign assuring him that he will go to the Temple in three days.

THE HOSPITALITY OF HEZEKIAH (39:1-8)

The foolishness of the king (39:1-2):

He unwisely shows some visiting Babylonian officials all of Judah's treasures.

The faulting of the king (39:3-8)

The rebuke (39:3-7):

Isaiah warns the king that someday the entire Babylonian army will be back, this time to plunder and enslave the people of Judah.

The response (39:8):

The selfish king responds, "At least there will be peace and security during my lifetime!"

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