Isaiah Part 2 - TheologyCommons/Bible.Outline GitHub Wiki

Isaiah tells of the Lord's judgment of the nations.

ISAIAH 13-14

Isaiah prophesies judgment for Babylon, Assyria, and Philistia.

GOD'S CONDEMNATION OF HIS FOES (13:1-22; 14:12-32)

Babylon (13:1-22; 14:12-27)

The destruction foretold (13:1-22)

The severity of the destruction (13:6-16)
All the people will be paralyzed with fear as God destroys Babylon (13:6-8).
The land will be devastated, and the people will be destroyed (13:9).
The very heavens will be blackened (13:10):

No light will shine from the sun, the stars, or the moon.

Survivors will be as scarce as gold (13:11-13).
Babylon's armies will flee to their own lands like hunted deer (13:14).
The children will be killed and the wives raped (13:15-16):

Everyone who is caught will be run through by a sword, and all their homes will be sacked.

The source of the destruction (13:1-5, 17-22):

God will raise up the Medes and Persians against Babylon.

The destruction fulfilled (14:12-27)

The symbol (14:12-14):

Some believe these verses refer to the fall of Satan, history's first rebel, who was cut down because of his terrible pride and self-will. If this is the case, Isaiah here uses the Devil as an object lesson in regard to Babylon's destruction, due to its arrogance and cruelty.

The slaughter (14:15-27):

Babylon's cities will be destroyed, its people will be killed, and the land will become a desolate and deserted swampland.

Philistia (14:28-32)

The warning (14:28-30):

God tells Philistia not to rejoice over the death of its terrible oppressor (Shalmaneser V), for his son will prove to be an even greater scourge!

The weeping (14:31-32):

The Philistines will soon begin wailing, for their nation is doomed.

GOD'S COMPASSION ON HIS FRIENDS (14:1-11)

The salvation (14:1-3):

God promises to forgive, restore, and resettle his people in their land forever.

The sarcasm (14:4-11):

Israel is invited to taunt its enemies, especially Babylon.

ISAIAH 15-18

Isaiah prophesies judgment for Moab, Damascus, and Ethiopia.

PROPHECIES AGAINST MOAB (15:1-16:14)

The suffering of Moab (15:1, 9; 16:1-5, 13-14)

Its two key cities, Ar and Kir, will be destroyed in one night (15:1).

Its women will be abandoned like homeless birds (16:1-5):

They will cry out for help and for defense against their enemies.

Within three years, few of the people will be left alive (16:13-14):

The glory of Moab will be ended.

Lions will hunt down the survivors (15:9):

The streams will run red with blood. B. The sin of Moab (16:6): The land is filled with arrogance and insolence.

The sorrow over Moab (15:2-8; 16:7-12)

The tears of the people (15:2-4, 8; 16:7-8, 12):

The Moabites will show their grief.

They will shave their heads and cut off their beards (15:2).
They will put on sackcloth (15:3-4):

They will wander the streets, and weeping will be heard from every home.

Their cries will be heard throughout the land (15:8; 16:7-8).
They will pray to their idols for help (16:12):

They will cry to the gods in their temples, but no one will save them.

The tears of the prophet (15:5-7; 16:9-11):

Isaiah himself weeps over the Moabite judgment!

PROPHECIES AGAINST ARAM AND THE NORTHERN KINGDOM (17:1-14)

The severity (17:1-6, 9-11):

First, both nations will be punished for their terrible idolatry.

The salvation (17:7-8, 12-14):

Finally, one nation (Israel) will turn to God and be delivered!

PROPHECIES AGAINST ETHIOPIA (18:1-7):

Destruction will come to Ethiopia.

Ethiopia, the strong nation (18:1-4):

It is feared far and wide for its mighty power to destroy other nations.

Ethiopia, the stricken nation (18:5-6):

God himself will cut down the Ethiopian armies as a man prunes his vineyard, even as they plan to destroy Jerusalem.

Ethiopia, the saved nation (18:7):

During the glorious Millennium, the people will bring their gifts to the Lord in Jerusalem!

ISAIAH 19:1-21:16

Isaiah prophesies judgment for Egypt, Ethiopia, Babylon, Edom, and Arabia.

GOD'S DEALINGS WITH EGYPT (19:1-20:6)

The sentence on Egypt (19:1-3, 5-17):

That nation receives a fourfold punishment from God because of its sin.

Dread (19:1, 16-17):

The hearts of the people are filled with fear, especially upon hearing the mention of Israel.

Discord (19:2):

God sets them fighting, one against another.

Dumbness (19:3, 11-15):

God turns the wisdom of their sages into foolishness and stupidity.

Drought (19:5-10):

The Nile River fails to flood, causing the fish and crops to die.

The slave master over Egypt (19:4; 20:1):

This refers to the Assyrian king Sargon, who captures the land and deports its citizens.

The sign against Egypt (20:2-6)

The motion (20:2):

For a space of three years, Isaiah is commanded to walk around naked and barefooted!

The meaning (20:3-6):

God will later allow Assyria to strip and humble the land of Egypt.

The salvation of Egypt (19:18-25)

Egypt's speech (19:18):

Five of its cities will begin to speak the Hebrew language!

Egypt's sacrifices (19:19, 21):

An altar, on which sacrifices will be offered to God, will be built in one of these five cities.

Egypt's supplication (19:20, 22):

God will hear the prayers of the Egyptians and will deliver them.

Egypt's safety (19:23-25):

A highway will connect Egypt with Israel and Assyria, thus guaranteeing the unity and safety of all three nations!

GOD'S DEALINGS WITH BABYLON (21:1-10)

Babylon's destruction foretold (21:1-4)

The revelation to the prophet (21:1-2):

Isaiah sees this terrible event occurring in a vision from God.

The response by the prophet (21:3-4):

Isaiah is physically sickened at the slaughter that will soon occur.

Babylon's destruction fulfilled (21:5-10)

The attack (21:5-7):

Isaiah refers to a banquet, likely referring to Belshazzar's banquet in process when the Medes and Persians attack Babylon (see Daniel 5).

The announcement (21:8-10):

It consists of the frightful words "Babylon is fallen!"

GOD'S DEALINGS WITH EDOM (21:11-12):

The divine message to Edom is: "Your judgment day is at hand! Your only hope is to repent!"

GOD'S DEALINGS WITH ARABIA (21:13-17):

Within a year this mighty nation will be reduced to a few survivors!

ISAIAH 22-23

Isaiah prophesies judgment for Edom, Arabia, Jerusalem, Tyre, and Sidon.

GOD'S JUDGMENT ON JERUSALEM (22:1-14)

The revelation (22:1-7):

In a vision Isaiah sees the city of Jerusalem being attacked by a powerful and cruel enemy (probably either Assyria or Babylon).

The reason (22:8-14):

Judah in the past has turned against God, so God will turn against Judah.

GOD'S JUDGMENT ON SHEBNA (22:15-25)

His removal (22:15-19, 25):

God will discard this greedy and pompous palace administrator, who disgraces his office, and will allow him to be carried off into captivity.

His replacement (22:20-24):

Eliakim, the godly son of Hilkiah, will be chosen to assume the duties of the disgraced Shebna.

GOD'S JUDGMENT ON TYRE (23:1-18)

The destruction of Tyre by the Lord (23:1-14)

The travail (23:1-14)

The sorrow (23:1-7):

Isaiah tells the merchants to weep over the coming destruction of Tyre's harbors. No more will they receive cargo from the various far-flung ports of the world.

The source (23:8-14):

God himself will bring the Babylonian armies against Tyre to accomplish what the Assyrians can't do, namely, to totally destroy its palaces and make its very location a heap of ruins!

The time (23:15-17):

For seventy years Tyre will be forgotten. After this, God will revive it, but to no avail, for soon Tyre will return to its sinful ways!

The devotion of Tyre to the Lord (23:18):

Tyre will eventually give a portion of her vast riches to help support the priests of God!

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