Audio Example I2S without AudioShield - TeensyUser/doc GitHub Wiki
This example shows how to use the tonesweep program with an external I2S device. It is similar to the example using the audio shield, except you remove the sgtl5000 device, and adjust the volume manually using mixers.
Some external I2S devices include:
- Adafruit I2S 3W Class D Amplifier Breakout - Mono with amplifier
- MakerHawk MAX98357 I2S Audio - Mono with amplifier
- Adafruit I2S Stereo Decoder - no amplifier
- HiLetgo PCM5102 I2S - no amplifier
Code:
/*
Demo of the audio sweep function.
The user specifies the amplitude,
start and end frequencies (which can sweep up or down)
and the length of time of the sweep.
Modified to eliminate the audio shield, and use Max98357A mono I2S chip.
https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B07PS653CD/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Pins: Teensy 4.x Teensy 3.x
LRCLK: Pin 20/A6 Pin 23/A9
BCLK: Pin 21/A7 Pin 9
DIN: Pin 7 Pin 22/A8
Gain: see below see below
Shutdown: N/C N/C
Ground: Ground Ground
VIN: 5v 5v
Other I2S2 pins not used by the Max98357A device:
MCLK Pin 23 Pin 11
DOUT Pin 8 Pin 13
Gain setting:
15dB if a 100K resistor is connected between GAIN and GND
12dB if GAIN is connected directly to GND
9dB if GAIN is not connected to anything (this is the default)
6dB if GAIN is conneted directly to Vin
3dB if a 100K resistor is connected between GAIN and Vin.
SD setting (documentation from the Adafruit board)
This pin is used for shutdown mode but is also used for setting which channel
is output. It's a little confusing but essentially:
* If SD is connected to ground directly (voltage is under 0.16V) then the amp
is shut down
* If the voltage on SD is between 0.16V and 0.77V then the output is (Left +
Right)/2, that is the stereo average.
* If the voltage on SD is between 0.77V and 1.4V then the output is just the
Right channel
* If the voltage on SD is higher than 1.4V then the output is the Left
channel.
This is compounded by an internal 100K pulldown resistor on SD so you need
to use a pullup resistor on SD to balance out the 100K internal pulldown.
Or alternatively, use the HiLetgo PCM5102 I2S IIS Lossless Digital Audio DAC
Decoder which provides stereo output:
https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B07Q9K5MT8/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 */
#include <Audio.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <SerialFlash.h>
// GUItool: begin automatically generated code (edited by meissner afterwards).
AudioSynthToneSweep tonesweep; //xy=99,198
AudioMixer4 mixer2; //xy=280,253
AudioMixer4 mixer1; //xy=280,175
AudioOutputI2S i2s; //xy=452,189
AudioConnection patchCord1(tonesweep, 0, mixer1, 0);
AudioConnection patchCord2(tonesweep, 0, mixer2, 0);
AudioConnection patchCord3(mixer2, 0, i2s, 1);
AudioConnection patchCord4(mixer1, 0, i2s, 0);
// GUItool: end automatically generated code
const float t_ampx = 0.8;
const int t_lox = 10;
const int t_hix = 22000;
const float t_timex = 10; // Length of time for the sweep in seconds
// Do a sweep in both directions, enabling or disabling the left/right speakers
void do_sweep (int i)
{
int do_left = (i & 1) != 0;
int do_right = (i & 2) != 0;
float gain = (do_left && do_right) ? 0.5f : 1.0f;
Serial.printf ("Sweep up, left = %c, right = %c\n",
(do_left) ? 'Y' : 'N',
(do_right) ? 'Y' : 'N');
mixer1.gain (0, do_left ? gain : 0.0f);
mixer2.gain (0, do_right ? gain : 0.0f);
if (!tonesweep.play (t_ampx, t_lox, t_hix, t_timex)) {
Serial.println ("ToneSweep - play failed");
while (1)
;
}
// wait for the sweep to end
while (tonesweep.isPlaying ())
;
// and now reverse the sweep
Serial.printf ("Sweep down, left = %c, right = %c\n",
(do_left) ? 'Y' : 'N',
(do_right) ? 'Y' : 'N');
if (!tonesweep.play (t_ampx, t_hix, t_lox, t_timex)) {
Serial.println("ToneSweep - play failed");
while (1)
;
}
// wait for the sweep to end
while (tonesweep.isPlaying ())
;
Serial.println ("Sweep done");
}
void setup(void)
{
// Wait for at least 3 seconds for the USB serial connection
Serial.begin (9600);
while (!Serial && millis () < 3000)
;
AudioMemory (8);
Serial.println ("setup done");
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
do_sweep (i);
Serial.println ("Done");
}
void loop (void)
{
}