Spring BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor详解 - TFdream/blog GitHub Wiki
BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor，这两个接口，都是Spring初始化bean时对外暴露的扩展点。两个接口名称看起来很相似，但作用及使用场景却不同。
public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
/**
* Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard
* initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans
* will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding
* properties even to eager-initializing beans.
* @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
*/
void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;
}
实现该接口，可以在spring的bean创建之前，修改bean的定义属性。也就是说，Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化任何其它bean之前读取配置元数据，并可以根据需要进行修改，例如可以把bean的scope从singleton改为prototype，也可以把property的值给修改掉。可以同时配置多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor，并通过设置'order'属性来控制各个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的执行次序。
注意：BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件之后，在bean实例化之前执行的。
Spring中，有内置的一些BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类，常用的有：
- org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
- org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer
public interface BeanPostProcessor {
/**
* Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
* initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code>
* or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
* The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
* @param bean the new bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
*/
Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
/**
* Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
* initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code>
* or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
* The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
* <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
* instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
* post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
* objects or both through corresponding <code>bean instanceof FactoryBean</code> checks.
* <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
* {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method,
* in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks.
* @param bean the new bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
*/
Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
}
BeanPostProcessor，可以在Spring容器实例化bean之后，在执行bean的初始化方法前后，添加一些自己的处理逻辑。这里说的初始化方法，指的是下面两种：
- bean实现了InitializingBean接口，对应的方法为afterPropertiesSet
- 在bean定义的时候，通过init-method设置的方法
注意： BeanPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件并且实例化bean之后执行的。 BeanPostProcessor的执行顺序是在BeanFactoryPostProcessor之后。
Spring中，有内置的一些BeanPostProcessor实现类，例如：
- org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@Resource注解的注入
- org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@Required注解的注入
- org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@Autowired注解的注入
- org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@PersistenceUnit和@PersistenceContext注解的注入
- org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor：用来为bean注入ApplicationContext等容器对象
这些注解类的BeanPostProcessor，在spring配置文件中，可以通过这样的配置 <context:component-scan base-package="*.*" /> ，自动进行注册（Spring通过ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser类来解析该标签）。