Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

Property	Value
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
OWASP	A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
Confidence Level	Low
Impact Level	Low
Likelihood Level	Medium

Description

Using variables or user input as the format string in util.format or console.log can let attackers inject unexpected format specifiers, altering log messages or causing confusing output. It's safer to use constant format strings to prevent manipulation.

Impact

If exploited, attackers could forge or obscure log messages, making it harder to track activity or debug issues. This can hide malicious actions, hinder incident response, and reduce the trustworthiness of your application's logs.