Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

Property	Value
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Confidence Level	Low
Impact Level	High
Likelihood Level	Medium

Description

Using user-supplied input directly as the format string in functions like sprintf, printf, or vsprintf is dangerous. This allows attackers to manipulate the format string, leading to unexpected behavior or memory access.

Impact

An attacker could exploit this to read sensitive memory, crash the program, or execute arbitrary code, leading to data breaches or full system compromise. This vulnerability is severe and can be used to take control of the application or leak confidential information.