Exploit Exercises Nebula Level 11 - SemilleroSeguridadInformatica/Sem-Security GitHub Wiki

Exploit Exercises Nebula - Level 11

About

The setuid binary at /home/flag10/flag10 binary will upload any file given, as long as it meets the requirements of the access() system call.

To do this level, log in as level11 account with the password level11. Files for this level can be found in /home/flag11.

Source code

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

/*
 * Return a random, non predictable file, and return the file descriptor for it.
 */

int getrand(char **path)
{
  char *tmp;
  int pid;
  int fd;

  srandom(time(NULL));

  tmp = getenv("TEMP");
  pid = getpid();

  asprintf(path, "%s/%d.%c%c%c%c%c%c", tmp, pid,
      'A' + (random() % 26), '0' + (random() % 10),
      'a' + (random() % 26), 'A' + (random() % 26),
      '0' + (random() % 10), 'a' + (random() % 26));

  fd = open(*path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0600);
  unlink(*path);
  return fd;
}

void process(char *buffer, int length)
{
  unsigned int key;
  int i;

  key = length & 0xff;

  for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      buffer[i] ^= key;
      key -= buffer[i];
  }

  system(buffer);
}

#define CL "Content-Length: "

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  char line[256];
  char buf[1024];
  char *mem;
  int length;
  int fd;
  char *path;

  if(fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
      errx(1, "reading from stdin");
  }

  if(strncmp(line, CL, strlen(CL)) != 0) {
      errx(1, "invalid header");
  }

  length = atoi(line + strlen(CL));

  if(length < sizeof(buf)) {
      if(fread(buf, length, 1, stdin) != length) {
          err(1, "fread length");
      }
      process(buf, length);
  } else {
      int blue = length;
      int pink;

      fd = getrand(&path);

      while(blue > 0) {
          printf("blue = %d, length = %d, ", blue, length);

          pink = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin);
          printf("pink = %d\n", pink);

          if(pink <= 0) {
              err(1, "fread fail(blue = %d, length = %d)", blue, length);
          }
          write(fd, buf, pink);

          blue -= pink;
      }

      mem = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
      if(mem == MAP_FAILED) {
          err(1, "mmap");
      }
      process(mem, length);
  }

}
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