week5.md - Roy-Roo/wp109b GitHub Wiki

第五週筆記

JavaScript Tutorial //JS常用來修改CSS的屬性、新增或移除網頁裡的東西

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>My First JavaScript</h2>

<button type="button"
onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = Date()">
Click me to display Date and Time.</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

</body>
</html>

JavaScript Can Change HTML Attribute Values //可改變HTML的屬性

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>What Can JavaScript Do?</h2>

<p>JavaScript can change HTML attribute values.</p>

<p>In this case JavaScript changes the value of the src (source) attribute of an image.</p>

<button onclick="document.getElementById('myImage').src='pic_bulbon.gif'">Turn on the light</button>

<img id="myImage" src="pic_bulboff.gif" style="width:100px">

<button onclick="document.getElementById('myImage').src='pic_bulboff.gif'">Turn off the light</button>

</body>
</html>

JavaScript Can Change HTML Styles (CSS) //可改字體大小、顏色 甚至是背景

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>What Can JavaScript Do?</h2>

<p id="demo">JavaScript can change the style of an HTML element.</p>

<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('demo').style.fontSize='35px'">Click Me!</button>

</body>
</html>

JavaScript Can Hide HTML Elements //display設成none=>隱藏

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>What Can JavaScript Do?</h2>

<p id="demo">JavaScript can hide HTML elements.</p>

<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('demo').style.display='none'">Click Me!</button>

</body>
</html>

The <script> Tag //整段JavaScript可寫在一個<+script+>裡面，預設就會被執行、JS可用//來註解

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>JavaScript in Body</h2>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "My First JavaScript";
</script>

</body>
</html>

JavaScript in //可寫成函數

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Paragraph changed.";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<h2>JavaScript in Head</h2>

<p id="demo">A Paragraph.</p>

<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

</body>
</html>

External JavaScript //寫在另外一個檔，再引用進來，可引用多個

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>External JavaScript</h2>

<p id="demo">A Paragraph.</p>

<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<p>(myFunction is stored in an external file called "myScript.js")</p>

<script src="myScript.js"></script>

</body>
</html>
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