Raspberry Pi 3 Archlinux Install - RedFalsh/Wiki GitHub Wiki

#archlinux参考

###archlinux官网安装教程

###Google安装教程

##目录

• Install
• Init
• Packer
• Desktop
• Bluetooth
• WIFI
• Locale
• FFmpeg with MMAL
• Chromium
• Disable screen saver blanking
• Window tiling
• Powerline
• backup and migration
• Samba
• aria2

#Install

(The installation is based on use f2fs as RPi rootfs, if you don't need f2fs, please check archlinux arm installation page)

On Linux PC:

lsblk

sudo fdisk /dev/sdX

clear partitions on the drive (o)

create first partition (n, p, 1, enter, +100M, t, c)

create second partition (n, p, 2, enter, enter), then write and exit (w)

sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX1

sudo mkdir /mnt/boot

sudo mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt/boot

(you need to install f2fs-tools)

sudo mkfs.f2fs /dev/sdX2

sudo mkdir /mnt/root

sudo mount -t f2fs /dev/sdX2 /mnt/root

wget http://archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-2-latest.tar.gz

sudo su

tar xvzf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-2-latest.tar.gz -C /mnt/root

sync

mv /mnt/root/boot/* /mnt/boot

nano /mnt/root/etc/fstab

add:

/dev/mmcblk0p2 / f2fs defaults,noatime,discard 0 0
tmpfs   /tmp     tmpfs   nodev,nosuid,size=2G  0 0
nano /mnt/boot/cmdline.txt

add:

rootfstype=f2fs
cp /mnt/root/bin/true /mnt/root/sbin/fsck.f2fs
nano /mnt/boot/config.txt

add:

dtparam=audio=on
hdmi_drive=2

if you have a class 10 SD card, you can add below in config.txt:

dtparam=sd_overclock=100
unmount:

umount /mnt/boot /mnt/root

#Init

on RPi:

login: root

passwd: root

pacman-key --init

pacman -Syu

pacman -S sudo screen tmux

visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/myOverrides

add:

alarm  ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL
switch to user alarm:

su alarm

#packer

sudo pacman -S packer change packer default editor:

sudo nano /usr/bin/packer Ctrl + w to find：

${EDITOR:-vi} "$2"

change to：

${EDITOR:-nano} "$2"

#Desktop

sudo pacman -S xorg-server xf86-video-fbdev xorg-xrefresh

sample output:

Enter a number (default=1): press Enter to use default provider

(optional, but recommanded) xf86-video-fbturbo

sudo pacman -S make gcc git-core automake autoconf pkg-config libtool

cd ~

git clone https://github.com/robclark/libdri2.git

git clone https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo

cd ~/libdri2

./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr

sudo make install

cd ~/xf86-video-fbturbo

autoreconf -vi

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

sudo cp xorg.conf /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-fbturbo.conf

if you have flickering cursor issues with fbturbo, please check some fixes section

#XFCE4:

sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xarchiver

sudo pacman -S sddm

sudo sh -c "sddm --example-config > /etc/sddm.conf"

##SDDM theme:

packer -S archlinux-themes-sddm

##SDDM autostart:

sudo systemctl enable sddm

sudo systemctl start sddm

sudo reboot

###autologin:

sudo nano /etc/sddm.conf

###modified:

[Autologin]
Session=xfce.desktop
User=alarm
......
Current=archlinux-simplyblack

###icon:

packer -S paper-icon-theme-git

###theme:

packer -S gtk-theme-arc

###font:

packer -S ttf-roboto

###terminal font:

packer -S ttf-roboto-mono

###wallpaper link

###menu icon from icons8

if you prefer official icons, you can find it in Raspbian Jessie, /usr/share/raspberrypi-artwork/raspitr.png

#Bluetooth

packer -S yaourt blueman bluez-utils

yaourt -S pi-bluetooth

systemctl start bluetooth.service

systemctl enable bluetooth.service

sudo systemctl enable brcm43438.service

sudo reboot

connect bluetooth keyboard：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/bluetooth_keyboard

connect bluetooth headset : https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bluetooth_headset

If you need to connect a bluetooth headset, then you need install more package

sudo pacman -Syu pulseaudio-alsa pulseaudio-bluetooth pavucontrol bluez bluez-libs bluez-utils bluez-firmware gstreamer0.10-good-plugins

#WiFi

sudo pacman -Syu networkmanager network-manager-applet

systemctl enable NetworkManager

systemctl start NetworkManager

sudo ifconfig wlan0 up

ifconfig wlan0

check if wlan0 is up

then edit your wireless network in NetworkManager

#Locale

sudo nano /etc/locale.gen

###uncomment:

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 sudo locale-gen sudo nano /etc/profile

add:

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

#FFmpeg with MMAL

FFmpeg with MMAL support make you can watch 480p on Youtube with Chromium, and improve local player (like mpv) performance. You should install it before Chromium and mpv.

mkdir ffmpeg_build cd ffmpeg_build mkdir $(date +%Y-%m-%d) cd $(date +%Y-%m-%d) wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/archlinuxarm/PKGBUILDs/master/extra/ffmpeg/PKGBUILD nano PKGBUILD

find:

arch=('i686' 'x86_64')

change to

arch=('any')

find:

...
--enable-x11grab \

add:

--enable-mmal \

so it look like this:

--enable-x11grab \
--enable-mmal \
...

don't leave space after ''

next step take about 2 hours, save your time, let's speedup it:

sudo nano /etc/makepkg.conf

add:

MAKEFLAGS="-j4"
in ARCHITECTURE, COMPILE FLAGS section

find:

COMPRESSXZ=

change to:

COMPRESSXZ=(xz -c -z - --threads=4)

save and exit : Ctrl + x, then press y

makepkg && install FFmpeg

I would suggest you makepkg in SSH:

sudo pacman -S screen

screen bash

makepkg

sudo pacman -U *.pkg.tar.xz

Skip package from being upgraded:

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

add:

IgnorePkg = ffmpeg

For multiple packages use a space-separated list, or use additional IgnorePkg lines.

UPDATE 2016-08-19:

if you got some issues like this:

...
libavcodec/libopenjpegdec.o: In function `libopenjpeg_decode_frame':
libopenjpegdec.c:(.text+0x210): undefined reference to `opj_create_decompress'
libopenjpegdec.c:(.text+0x230): undefined reference to `opj_set_error_handler'
...
/usr/bin/ld: libavcodec/libavcodec.so.57: hidden symbol `opj_setup_decoder' isn't defined
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [library.mak:100: libavcodec/libavcodec.so.57] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

you should uninstall openjpeg2 first:

sudo pacman -Rdd openjpeg2

-Rdd means remove packages skip dependency version checks

then after build and install ffmpeg reinstall it:

sudo pacman -S openjpeg2

sources

#Chromium

the lastest version 52.0.2743.116-1 should work, so just:

sudo pacman -S chromium

#Disable screen saver blanking

xset q

if you got:

xset: unable to open display ""

type:

export DISPLAY=:0

then disable DPMS and prevent screen from blanking:

xset s off -dpms

source: wiki

#Window tiling

Windows Manager -> Advanced -> Wrap workspaces when reaching the screen edge

uncheck: With a dragged windows

Windows Manager Tweaks -> Accessibility

check: Automatically tile windows when moving toward the screen edge

#Conky

packer -S conky-lua conky-manager

then select the widgets from Conky Manager, select Gotham for example

check

~/.conky/Gotham/Gotham

you can edit the file manually in a text editor

here is some reference: time/date

#Powerline

What is Powerline?

from their github page:

Powerline is a statusline plugin for vim, and provides statuslines and prompts for several other applications, including zsh, bash, tmux, IPython, Awesome, i3 and Qtile.

and they have some screenshot on that page

Install:

sudo pip install powerline-status packer -S powerline-fonts-git tmux

bash:

sudo nano ~/.bashrc

add:

# Powerline
if [ -f `which powerline-daemon` ]; then
powerline-daemon -q
POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1
POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1
. /usr/lib/python3.5/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh
fi

bash git branch info:

mkdir ~/.config/powerline

cp /usr/lib/python3.5/site-packages/powerline/config_files/config.json ~/.config/powerline

sudo nano ~/.config/powerline/config.json

find:

                "shell": {
                        ...
                        "theme": "default",

change to :

                        "theme": "default_leftonly",

restart powerline daemon:

powerline-daemon --replace

tmux:

sudo nano ~/.tmux.conf

add:

source /usr/lib/python3.5/site-packages/powerline/bindings/tmux/powerline.conf
set-option -g default-terminal "screen-256color"

vim:

packer -S gvim sudo nano ~/.vimrc

add:

set  rtp+=/usr/lib/python3.5/site-packages/powerline/bindings/vim
set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256

#backup and migration

For f2fs rootfs, rsync is a better way to migrate full system than dd, it allows for a different size, partition table and filesystem to be used, and won't got permissions issues like use cp -a.

sudo pacman -Syu rsync sudo rsync -aAXv --exclude={"/dev/*","/proc/*","/sys/*","/tmp/*","/run/*","/mnt/*","/media/*","/lost+found"} / /path/to/backup/folder

If you rootfs is ext4, maybe you can try this scripts from raspberrypi official forums user jinx. It should also works on archlinux arm.

#Samba

Creating a share:

sudo pacman -S samba

sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf.default /etc/samba/smb.conf

sudo pdbedit -a -u username

sudo systemctl start smbd nmbd

sudo systemctl enable smbd nmbd

access samba shares through Thunar:

sudo pacman -S gvfs-smb

#aria2

sudo pacman -S aria2

mkdir -p ~/.config/aria2

nano ~/.config/aria2/aria2.conf

add:

continue=true
dir=/home/alarm
input-file=/home/alarm/.config/aria2/session.lock
max-concurrent-downloads=1
max-connection-per-server=5
bt-enable-lpd=true
bt-require-crypto=true
listen-port=65298
dht-listen-port=65298
seed-time=120
enable-rpc=true
rpc-allow-origin-all=true
rpc-listen-all=true
rpc-listen-port=6800
disable-ipv6=true
file-allocation=none
save-session=/home/alarm/.config/aria2/session.lock
save-session-interval=300
save and exit with CTRL + X, y

sudo wget -O /etc/systemd/user/aria2.service https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gutenye/systemd-units/master/aria2/aria2.service

touch ~/.config/aria2/session.lock

systemctl --user enable aria2

(optional) web frontend:

sudo pacman -S nginx cd /usr/share/nginx/html git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/ziahamza/webui-aria2 systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx

visit http://alarmpi/webui-aria2/

(optional) command line interface:

packer -S diana-git

add download:

diana add url

list current downloads:

diana list

some fixes

Failed to start Load Kernel Modules

sudo nano /etc/modules-load.d/raspberrypi.conf

remove:

bcm2708-rng
sudo /boot/config.txt

add:

dtparam=audio=on

solution from here

• fix flickering cursor for fbturbo driver fbturbo did improve performance a lot especially for web browsing and video play, but you may got flickering cursor when the pages load, this is annoy, let's fix it

the solution is use fbturbo from JamesH65 instead of ssvb:

if you have installed fbturbo, then you should uninstall it first:

cd ~/xf86-video-fbturbo

sudo make uninstall

get the repos:

mkdir fbturbo_build

cd fbturbo_build

git clone --depth=1 -b raspi_hwcursor_pi2 https://github.com/JamesH65/xf86-video-fbturbo

the rest part is same as section 4

if you read dmesg may find some output like this:

[ 326.481641] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Request 0x00008011 returned status 0x80000001

to be frankly, I haven't found a solution yet, but this doesn't affect your system, so just ignore this warning.

more screenshot:

both BT&Wi-Fi work

#Conky