Lojban phonetics - PhMota/letters GitHub Wiki
Lojban is the logical language constructed as a free to use version of Loglan which, in turn, was focused on testing the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativity.
The Complete Lojban Book contains all the information about the language and is known as the reference grammar of the language.
Given the prevalence of writing system usages writing system and their respective languages usage
writing system | type | population | major languages |
---|---|---|---|
latin | alphabet | 4900 | english(1268) spanish(537) french(276) portuguese(252) indonesian(199) german(131) swahili(98) |
chinese 汉字 | logogram | 1340 | mandarin(1120) japanese(126) |
arabic ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة | abugida | 660 | arabic(274) urdu(170) |
devanagari देवनागरी | abugida | 608 | hindi(637) marathi(95) |
bengali বাংলা | abugida | 265 | bengali(265) |
cyrillic кирилица | alphabet | 250 | russian(258) |
hangul 한글 | featural | 80 | korean(79) |
Lojban is a spoken language using the following phonemes (allophones marked in parenthesis) शोी
bilab | labdent | alvl | pstalv | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ocl obst | unv plsv | p ـپـ प п ㅍ [p] | t ـتـ त т ㅌ [t] | k ـكـ क к ㅋ [k] | . ـعـ अ . ? [ʔ] | ||||
ocl cont | voiced plsv | b ـبـ ब б ㅂ [b] | d ـدـ द д ㄷ [d] | g ـگـ ग г ㄱ [g] | |||||
ocl nasal | nasal | m ـمـ म м ㅁ [m] | n ـنـ न н ㄴ [n] | ||||||
sibilant | unv fric | f ـفـ फ़ ф ㄲ [f] | s ـسـ स с ㅅ [s] | c ـشـ श ш ㅊ [ʃ] | x ـخـ ख़ х ㅇ [x] | ' ـهـ ह ' ㅇ [h] | |||
sibilant | voi fric | v ـۏـ व в ㅃ [v] | z ـزـ ज़ з ㅈ [z] | j ـجـ ज ж ㅉ [ʒ] | |||||
vibr lat | tap or flap | r ـرـ र р ㄸ [ɾ] | |||||||
vocoid cont | lateral | l ـلـ ल л ㄹ [l] | i ـيـ इ и [j] | u ـوـ उ у [w] | |||||
vocoid cont | vowels | i ــِـ ी и ㅣ [i] | u ــُـ ू у ㅜ [u] | ||||||
vocoid cont | vowels | e ــٕـ ॆ e ㅓ [ɛ] | y ــْـ ृ ъ ㅡ [ə] | o ــّـ ो o ㅗ ぉ [ɔ] | |||||
vocoid cont | vowels | a ــَـ ा a ㅏ [a] |
| |
Syllabary
bilabial | ─ | a | e | i | o | u | y | alveolar | ─ | a | e | i | o | u | y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | パ | ぱ | ぺ | ぷ | ぽ | ぴ | プ | t | タ゚ | た゚ | て゚ | ち゚ | と゚ | つ゚ | ツ゚ |
b | バ | ば | べ | び | ぼ | び | ブ | d | ダ | だ | で | ぢ | ど | づ | ヅ |
m | マ | ま | め | み | も | む | ム | n | ナ | な | ね | に | の | ぬ | ヌ |
velar | ─ | a | e | i | o | u | y | alveolar | ─ | a | e | i | o | u | y |
k | カ゚ | か゚ | け゚ | き゚ | こ゚ | く゚ | ク゚ | ||||||||
g | ガ | が | げ | ぎ | ご | ぐ | グ | ||||||||
x | カ | か | け | き | こ | く | ク | ||||||||
lbdntl | ─ | a | e | i | o | u | y | ||||||||
f | |||||||||||||||
v | |||||||||||||||
sibilant | ─ | a | e | i | o | u | y | ||||||||
s | サさせしそすス | ||||||||||||||
z | サさせしそすス | ||||||||||||||
ʃ | サさせしそすス | ||||||||||||||
ʒ | |||||||||||||||
ltrl tap | |||||||||||||||
ɾ | ラられりろるル | ||||||||||||||
l | ラられりろるル | ||||||||||||||
h | ハはへひほふフ |
Some choices were made to accomodate for the limitations of input methods. Online keyboards are available for ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة, देवनागरी, кирилица and 한글.
The language is structured based on the mathematical first order logic principle also known as predicate logic. The sentence bridi, برِدِ, бриди, बरीदी, ㅂ띠디 structure in lojban in based on predicates selbri, سٍلبرِ, ceлбри, सेलबरी, 설ㅂ띠 and arguments sumti, سُمتِ, cумти, सूमती, 숨티.