vr_nat4 - OpenNebula/one-apps GitHub Wiki
Use this mode when the VMs behind the Virtual Router have private IP addresses, and your goal is to enable their internet access through the Virtual Router. This feature enables MASQUERADE in the POSTROUTING iptables chain.
The following figure depicts the basic LAN topology assumed by the module:
            public Network
      ββββββββββββββββββββββββ
   ββββ΄ββ (*) NAT
ββββ€eth0ββββ
β  ββββββ  β
β  Virtual β
β  Router  β
β  ββββββ  β
ββββ€eth1ββββ
   βββ¬βββ
     β   private network (e.g. 192.168.0.0/24)
     ββββββ¬ββββββββββββ¬βββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββ
       ββββ΄βββ     ββββ΄βββ      ββββ΄βββ
       β VM1 β     β VM2 β      β VM3 β
       βββββββ     βββββββ      βββββββ
The following attributes control the basic configuration for NAT'ing:
- 
ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_ENABLEDto activate the module - 
ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_INTERFACES_OUTdefines the public interface 
For example, for the example above simply add:
CONTEXT = [
  ...
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_ENABLED        = "YES",
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_INTERFACES_OUT = "eth0",
  ...
]Gives:
$ iptables -t nat -vnL NAT4-MASQ
Chain NAT4-MASQ (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
  782 47944 MASQUERADE  0    --  *      eth0    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0You can define static DNAT port-forwarding rules for the NAT4 module, for example:
CONTEXT = [
  ...
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_PORT_FWD0 = "1.2.3.4:1234:10.11.12.13:4321",
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_PORT_FWD1 = "5.6.7.8:1234:10.11.12.13",
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_PORT_FWD2 = "1234:10.11.12.13:4321",
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_PORT_FWD3 = "2345:10.11.12.13",
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_PORT_FWD4 = "<ETH0_EP0>:1234:10.11.12.13:4321",
  ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_PORT_FWD5 = "<ETH1_EP0>:4321:10.11.12.13",
  ...
]The syntax is similar to ssh -L local forwarding, i.e. old_dest:old_port:new_dest:new_port, where old_dest and new_port are optional.
Note
You can use <ETHx_IPy>, <ETHx_EPy> and <ETHx_VIPy> to interpolate the value for old_dest.
Important
The mappings are defined in the PREROUTING chain in iptables for both TCP and UDP protocols.
| Parameter | Default | Description | 
|---|---|---|
ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_ENABLED | 
NO | 
Enable/Disable NAT feature (YES/NO) | 
ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_INTERFACES_OUT | 
no NICs | 
Mandatory: Outgoing NICs for NAT (<[!]ethX> ...) | 
ONEAPP_VNF_NAT4_PORT_FWD[0-9] | 
undefined | Define a static DNAT mapping (old_dest:old_port:new_dest:new_port). |