DTCAM Functionals - Open-Quantum-Platform/openqp GitHub Wiki

A key scientific innovation in OpenQP is the Mixed-Reference Spin-Flip Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (MRSF-TDDFT) and its custom exchange-correlation functionals, such as the DTCAM series (VAEE, XI, XIV, AEE, and VEE). To use these functionals you can easily put functionals=dtcam-vaee or others in the [input] section.

An Examples of an MRSF-TDDFT DTCAM-VAEE Energy calculation

[input]
system=
   8   0.000000000   0.000000000  -0.041061554
   1  -0.533194329   0.533194329  -0.614469223
   1   0.533194329  -0.533194329  -0.614469223
charge=0
runtype=energy
basis=6-31g*
functional=dtcam-vaee
method=tdhf

[guess]
type=huckel

[scf]
multiplicity=3
type=rohf

[tdhf]
type=mrsf
nstate=3

[input] Section

  • system: This is the coordination of your system, your system's coordination can be achieved through two primary methods for OpenQP. The first method employs the Standard Cartesian format, as illustrated in the provided example. The second method utilizes the .XYZ format. To leverage the .XYZ format, save your coordination details in this format within your input folder, for instance, as H2O.xyz. Subsequently, it can be easily applied by specifying system=H2O.xyz in your input file. Here is an example of .XYZ format:
3
symmetry c1
O        0.000000000      0.000000000     -0.041061554
H       -0.533194329      0.533194329     -0.614469223
H        0.533194329     -0.533194329     -0.614469223
  • charge: The total charge of the system. A value of 0 indicates that the molecule is neutral, with no net charge.

  • runtype: Specifies the type of calculation. energy means that the computation aims to determine the electronic energy of the molecule without performing geometry optimization or calculating properties like gradients or Hessians.

  • basis: The basis set used for the calculation, 6-31gs in this case. The 6-31gs is a split-valence basis set with polarization functions on heavy atoms, designed to provide a good balance between accuracy and computational cost. You can find all of the basis-sets supported by OpenQP within the basis_set folder. Note that the basis-set file names are like 6-31g* -> 6-31g*, 6-31g** -> 6-31g(d,p) so there are no * at all.

  • method: Indicates the computational method, tdhf for time-dependent Hartree-Fock.

[guess] Section

  • type: The initial guess for the molecular orbitals. huckel suggests using a simple Hückel molecular orbital (HMO) theory-based guess, which is particularly useful for π-conjugated systems but can serve as a starting point for various molecular systems.

[scf] Section

  • multiplicity: The multiplicity of the system, given by 2S+1 where S is the total spin angular momentum. A multiplicity of 3 suggests a triplet state (S=1), indicating unpaired electrons and a potentially open-shell configuration.

  • type: The SCF calculation type, rohf for Restricted Open-Shell Hartree-Fock. ROHF methods are used for molecules with open-shell electronic configurations, providing a way to handle both closed-shell (paired electrons) and open-shell (unpaired electrons) components of the wavefunction.

image

[tdhf] Section

  • type: The type of time-dependent calculation, mrsf for mixed-reference spin-flip. This advanced approach is designed to accurately describe excited states, particularly those involving changes in electron spin states. It allows for the treatment of systems where single-reference methods might fail, especially for complex excited-state phenomena.

  • nstate: The number of states for which the energy will be calculated, including the ground state. A value of 3 means the calculation will cover the ground state and two excited states, providing insight into the low-lying electronic excitations of the molecule.

Tuning DTCAM- Functionals

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