17_HighLevelDesign_Vs_LowLevelDesign_Cloud(HLD VS LLD) - Nirvan-Pandey/Azure_DOC GitHub Wiki

17_1: Introduction

Understanding the distinction between High-Level Design (HLD) and Low-Level Design (LLD) is essential when planning and deploying cloud solutions. These design approaches serve different audiences and phases of a project.

17_2: Definitions

High-Level Design (HLD): A conceptual overview of the architecture, focusing on structure, major components, and relationships.

Low-Level Design (LLD): A detailed and technical specification for implementing each component and configuration.

17_3: Comparison Table

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17_4: HLD Components

  • Architecture Diagram: VPCs/VNets, zones, regions.

  • Major Services: Compute, storage, networking, databases.

  • Data Flow: Interaction between services.

  • Security Overview: IAM policies, encryption.

  • Scalability/Availability: High-level redundancy planning.

  • Cost Estimation: Ballpark figures for budgeting.

17_5: LLD Components

  • Network Configuration: Subnetting, CIDRs, routing.

  • Service Configuration: VM sizes, autoscaling, database tiering.

  • Security Policies: NSGs, IAM roles.

  • Automation Scripts: Infrastructure-as-code.

  • Monitoring and Logging: Tool setup like CloudWatch, Azure Monitor.

17_6: HLD Sample Diagram

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17_7: LLD Sample Diagram

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17_8: Conclusion

High-Level Design provides a strategic framework and ensures alignment among stakeholders. Low-Level Design ensures the correct technical implementation. Both are complementary and critical for successful cloud-based deployments.