Welcome Again!

We will talk about:

1. File Creation with touch.

2.Creating a Directory.

3.Copying a File.

4.Renaming a File.

5.Removing a File.

6.Removing a Directory.

File Creation with touch:

You Can Also Create a file by using the command touch:

Creating a Directory:

You can use the Command mkdir to create a new directory, for example: mkdir newdirectory And To Open the Dir you Can use cd newdirectory.

Copying a File:

To copy files, we use the cp command. This creates a duplicate of the file in the new location and leaves the old one in place:

Renaming a File:

To Rename a file in linux you have to use the command mv It is mainly used to move files, but you can use it f or renaming by use it mv theoldname.txt thenewname.txt for example:

it was newfile but after renaming it to newfile2 it changed.

Removing a File:

For removing a File we use the command rm+the file name, for example:

Removing a Directory:

For removing a dir you use the command rmdir it will just remove the empty Directories:

Don't worry, to solve this problem you can use the command rm -r + The name of the directory, for example:

الحمدلله, We finished the first chapter, So you have to Practice to master filesystem commands.

Where are you going? There are some tasks to solve: