Chemistry - Meadeee/GAMSAT-2021 GitHub Wiki

Chemistry

Naming Molecular Compounds

Atom and molecules

Atom

The Periodic Table

Periodic Table O PT

Bonds

Bond

Chemical Bonds

Hydrogen Bonds

Hydro

Ionic

Covalent Bonds

Co co2

Equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle and its applications

Thermodynamics – 1st law of thermodynamics, energy, pressure, entropy

Acids and bases

  • An Arrhenius acid is any species that increases the concentration of H+ in aqueous solution.
  • An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of **OH- **in aqueous solution.
  • In aqueous solution H+ ions immediately react with water molecules to form hydronium ions H3O
  • In an acid-base or neutralization reaction, an Arrhenius acid and base usually react to form water and a salt.

From the vinegar in your kitchen cabinet to the soap in your shower, acids and bases are everywhere! But what does it mean to say that something is acidic or basic? In order to answer this question, we need to examine some of the theories describing acids and bases. In this article, we will focus on the Arrhenius theory.

Electrolysis

Electrolysis

Lewis Dot Structures

LDS

Multiple Bonds

Resonance

Resonance r

Molecular Polarity

Hybridization

Hybrid Orbitals

Gases

Avogadro’s Law, Equation of State

Graham’s Law

Liquids

Maxwell’s Distribution Plot

MDP

Boiling points and Melting Points

Le Chatelier’s Principle

Le CP

Solutions and Phase Diagrams

Raoult’s Law

Titrations

Tit

Oxidation Numbers

Solubility Product

Calorimetry

Hess’s Law and Rate Law

Energy Diagrams,

Electrolysis and electrochemical Cell