6.Product Architecture - M-Division-2020-2021-Even/Repo_09 GitHub Wiki
Functional Clustering
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Sub-System Identified
- 1.Detect Obstacle Unit.
- 2.Movement Unit.
8. PUGH Chart
8.1 Weightage for standard objectives
Objective |
Weightage |
Safety |
7 |
Not damage the inner contents |
8 |
Smooth working and should not be noisy |
4 |
User friendly |
5 |
8.2 PUGH Chart
Objective |
Weightage |
Design 1 |
Design 2 |
Design 3 |
Design 4 |
Safety |
7 |
+ |
+ |
Datum |
+ |
Not damage the inner contents |
8 |
+ |
+ |
Datum |
- |
User friendly |
5 |
+ |
+ |
Datum |
- |
Smooth working and should not be noisy |
4 |
+ |
++ |
Datum |
- |
+ Score |
|
24 |
26 |
0 |
7 |
- Score |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
Total |
|
24 |
26 |
0 |
-10 |
8.3 Justification
Design No. |
Objective |
Score giving |
Justification |
1 |
Safety |
7 |
Since it is used for walking mechanism and it is designed for locomotion on rough terrain it requires control of leg actuators to maintain balance. |
|
Not damage the inner contents |
8 |
As the moment of the linkage will be fixed, there is almost no pressure applied. So, the inner contents do not get damaged. |
|
User-friendly |
5 |
As the model works on a Single go |
|
Smooth working and should not be noisy |
7 |
On comparing with design 3, it uses DC motors but design 1 uses a servo motor. So it works smoothly and makes less noise. |
2 |
Safety |
7 |
Six-legged bot exhibits hexapedal motion so it has control over stability and motion. So, bot can balance and move. |
|
Not damage the inner contents |
8 |
As all parts are fixed so it does not damage inner parts. |
|
User-friendly |
5 |
As we are controlling it via mobile application it is easy to use. |
|
Smooth working and should not be noisy |
8 |
We have used servo motor it makes less noise compared to Datum and works smoothly. |
3 |
Safety |
Datum |
|
|
Not damage the inner contents |
Datum |
|
|
User friendly |
Datum |
|
|
Smooth working and should not be noisy |
Datum |
|
4 |
Safety |
7 |
Hexapod bot has greater stability due to its flexibility. So, it can move on any terrain. |
|
Not damage the inner contents |
-8 |
As all parts fixed so it does not damage inner parts |
|
User-friendly |
-5 |
Compared to datum it is more complex to handle. |
|
Smooth working and should not be noisy |
-4 |
As more energy is consumed due to its complex design and controls. Also it uses DC motor so it is noisy. |
Highest Score : Design 2(26)
Therefore selected design is design 2.

- The bot includes a servo motor for the movement of the bot.
- Ultrasonic sensor are used to detecting obstacles.
- Buzzer is used to acknowledge users when obstacles are detected.
- Mainly Arduino is used, it can be programmed to control the way, motors, switches, lights, and other electronic parts.
- Arduino is connected with a 12v battery.
Interactions between Subsystems
1) Obstacle Detecting Unit:
Obstacle Detecting Unit |
Interaction |
Movement Unit |
Dancing |
|
Material |
Yes |
No |
|
Energy |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Data |
No |
NO |
|
Spatial Arrangement |
Yes |
Yes |
Justification:
- Obstacle detecting and Movement unit(Material): After detecting the obstacle bot will stop and change its direction.
- Obstacle detecting unit, Movement unit, and Dancing unit(Energy): The power supply is from one source for both units.
- Obstacle detecting unit, Movement unit and Dancing unit(Spatial Arrangement): The bot has to move as well as to detect obstacle simultaneously.
2)Movement unit:
Movement Unit |
Interaction |
Obstacle Detecting Unit |
Dancing |
|
Material |
Yes |
No |
|
Energy |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Data |
No |
NO |
|
Spatial Arrangement |
Yes |
No |
- Movement unit and Obstacle detecting(Material): While moving bot stops after detecting the obstacle and changes its direction.
- Movement unit, Obstacle detecting unit, and Dancing unit(Energy): The power supply is from one source for both units.
- Movement unit, Obstacle detecting unit, and Dancing unit(Data): We send different commands for different units.
3)Dancing Unit:
Dancing Unit |
Interaction |
Movement Unit |
Obstacle detecting unit |
|
Material |
No |
No |
|
Energy |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Data |
No |
NO |
|
Spatial Arrangement |
No |
No |
Justification:
- Dancing unit, Movement unit and Obstacle detecting unit(Energy): The power supply is from one source for both units.