【Azure Function App】Python Function调用Powershell脚本在Azure上执行失败的案例 - LuBu0505/My-Code GitHub Wiki

问题描述

编写Python Function,并且在Function中通过 subprocess  调用powershell.exe 执行 powershell脚本。

import azure.functions as func
import logging
import subprocess


app = func.FunctionApp(http_auth_level=func.AuthLevel.FUNCTION)

def run(cmd):
    completed = subprocess.run(["powershell", "-Command", cmd], capture_output=True)
    return completed

@app.route(route="http_trigger")
def http_trigger(req: func.HttpRequest) -> func.HttpResponse:
    logging.info('Python HTTP trigger function processed a request.')

    name = req.params.get('name')
    if not name:
        try:
            req_body = req.get_json()
        except ValueError:
            pass
        else:
            name = req_body.get('name')

    hello_command = "Write-Host 'Hello Wolrd!"+name+"'"
    hello_info = run(hello_command)
    if hello_info.returncode != 0:
        logging.info("An error occured: %s", hello_info.stderr)
    else:
        logging.info("Hello command executed successfully!")
    
    logging.info("-------------------------")

    logging.info(str(hello_info.stdout))

    if name:
        return func.HttpResponse(f"Hello, {name}. This HTTP triggered function executed successfully.")
    else:
        return func.HttpResponse(
             "This HTTP triggered function executed successfully. Pass a name in the query string or in the request body for a personalized response.",
             status_code=200
        )

本地测试环境为Windows,执行成功! image.png

当通过VS Code部署到Azure Function App后,在门户上调用就出现 500 Internal Server Error 错误。 function.gif

这是什么情况呢?

问题解答

查看Azure Function的后台日志,进入Kudu站点(https://.scm.chinacloudsites.cn/newui), 查看 Logfiles/Application/Functions/Function//xxxxxxx_xxxxx.log image.png

发现异常 “ Exception: FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'powershell' ”,

进入Kudu的Bash 或 SSH 页面,通过powershell 和 pwsh 命令,验证当前环境是否有安装PowerShell image.png

因为Azure中创建的Python Function均为Linux系统,而Linux中没有安装Powershell,所以才出现Python代码中调用Python失败。

那是否可以自己在Function App的环境中安装Powershell呢? 答案不可以。 image.png

那是否有其他的方案呢?

有的,Azure Function可以创建Powershell Function,把PowerShell作为一个HTTP Trigger的Function,在Python Function中调用Powershell Function的URL,就可以实现在Azure上调用PowerShell的目的。 image.png

参考资料

Installing PowerShell on Ubuntu : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/install-ubuntu?view=powershell-7.3

在 Azure 中使用 Visual Studio Code 创建 PowerShell 函数:https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/azure-functions/create-first-function-vs-code-powershell

在 Azure 中使用 Visual Studio Code 创建 Python 函数 : https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/azure-functions/create-first-function-vs-code-python?pivots=python-mode-configuration

当在复杂的环境中面临问题,格物之道需:浊而静之徐清,安以动之徐生。 云中,恰是如此!