【Azure 事件中心】使用Azure AD认证方式创建Event Hub Consume Client 自定义Event Position - LuBu0505/My-Code GitHub Wiki

问题描述

当使用SDK连接到Azure Event Hub时,最常规的方式为使用连接字符串。这种做法参考官网文档就可成功完成代码:https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/event-hubs/event-hubs-java-get-started-send

只是,如果使用Azure AD认证方式进行访问,代码需要如何修改呢? 如何来使用AAD的 TokenCredential呢?

分析问题

在使用Connection String的时候,EventProcessorClientBuilder使用connectionString方法配置连接字符串。 image.png

如果使用Azure AD认证,则需要先根据AAD中注册应用获取到Client ID, Tenant ID, Client Secret,然后把这些内容设置为系统环境变量

  1. **AZURE_TENANT_ID **:对应AAD 注册应用页面的 Tenant ID
  2. **AZURE_CLIENT_ID **:对应AAD 注册应用页面的 Application (Client) ID
  3. ****AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET ****:对应AAD 注册应用的Certificates & secrets 中创建的Client Secrets

然后使用 credential 初始化 EventProcessorClientBuilder 对象 image.png

注意点:

1) DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder 需要指定 Authority Host为 Azure China

2) EventProcessorClientBuilder . Credential 方法需要指定Event Hub Namespce 的域名

操作实现

第一步:为AAD注册应用赋予操作Event Hub Data的权限

Azure 提供了以下 Azure 内置角色,用于通过 Azure AD 和 OAuth 授予对事件中心数据的访问权限:

  1. Azure 事件中心数据所有者 (Azure Event Hubs Data Owner): 使用此角色可以授予对事件中心资源的完全访问权限。
  2. Azure 事件中心数据发送者 (Azure Event Hubs Data Sender) : 使用此角色可以授予对事件中心资源的发送访问权限。
  3. Azure 事件中心数据接收者 (Azure Event Hubs Data Receiver): 使用此角色可以授予对事件中心资源的使用/接收访问权限。

本实例中,只需要接收数据,所以只赋予了 Azure Event Hubs Data Receiver权限。 image.png

第二步:在Java 项目中添加SDK依赖  

添加在pom.xml文件中 dependencies 部分的内容为:azure-identity , azure-messaging-eventhubs , azure-messaging-eventhubs-checkpointstore-blob,最好都是用最新版本,避免出现运行时出现类型冲突或找不到

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>spdemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>spdemo</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-messaging-eventhubs</artifactId>
      <version>5.12.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-messaging-eventhubs-checkpointstore-blob</artifactId>
      <version>1.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-identity</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.5</version>
        <configuration>
          <archive>
            <manifest>
              <mainClass>com.example.App</mainClass>
            </manifest>
          </archive>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

第三步:添加完整代码

package com.example;

import com.azure.core.credential.TokenCredential;
import com.azure.identity.AzureAuthorityHosts;
import com.azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.*;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.checkpointstore.blob.BlobCheckpointStore;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.*;
import com.azure.storage.blob.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App {
    // private static final String connectionString ="<connectionString>";
    // private static final String eventHubName = "<eventHubName>";
    // private static final String storageConnectionString = "<storageConnectionString>";
    // private static final String storageContainerName = "<storageContainerName>";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("Hello World!");

        // String connectionString ="<connectionString>"; 
        // The fully qualified namespace for the Event Hubs instance. This is likely to
        // be similar to:
        // {your-namespace}.servicebus.windows.net
        // String fullyQualifiedNamespace ="<your event hub namespace>.servicebus.chinacloudapi.cn";
        // String eventHubName = "<eventHubName>";

        String storageConnectionString = System.getenv("storageConnectionString");
        String storageContainerName = System.getenv("storageContainerName");
        String fullyQualifiedNamespace = System.getenv("fullyQualifiedNamespace");
        String eventHubName = System.getenv("eventHubName");

        TokenCredential credential = new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder().authorityHost(AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA)
                .build();

        // Create a blob container client that you use later to build an event processor
        // client to receive and process events
        BlobContainerAsyncClient blobContainerAsyncClient = new BlobContainerClientBuilder()
                .connectionString(storageConnectionString)
                .containerName(storageContainerName)
                .buildAsyncClient();
        
    
        // EventHubProducerClient
        // EventHubProducerClient client = new EventHubClientBuilder()
        // .credential(fullyQualifiedNamespace, eventHubName, credential)
        // .buildProducerClient();

        Map<String, EventPosition> initialPartitionEventPosition = new HashMap<>();
        initialPartitionEventPosition.put("0", EventPosition.fromSequenceNumber(3000));
 
        // EventProcessorClientBuilder
        // Create a builder object that you will use later to build an event processor
        // client to receive and process events and errors.
        EventProcessorClientBuilder eventProcessorClientBuilder = new EventProcessorClientBuilder()
                // .connectionString(connectionString, eventHubName)
                .credential(fullyQualifiedNamespace, eventHubName, credential)
                .initialPartitionEventPosition(initialPartitionEventPosition)
                .consumerGroup(EventHubClientBuilder.DEFAULT_CONSUMER_GROUP_NAME)
                .processEvent(PARTITION_PROCESSOR)
                .processError(ERROR_HANDLER)
                .checkpointStore(new BlobCheckpointStore(blobContainerAsyncClient));

        // EventPosition.f
        // Use the builder object to create an event processor client
        EventProcessorClient eventProcessorClient = eventProcessorClientBuilder.buildEventProcessorClient();

        System.out.println("Starting event processor");
        eventProcessorClient.start();

        System.out.println("Press enter to stop.");
        System.in.read();

        System.out.println("Stopping event processor");
        eventProcessorClient.stop();
        System.out.println("Event processor stopped.");

        System.out.println("Exiting process");

    }

    public static final Consumer<EventContext> PARTITION_PROCESSOR = eventContext -> {
        PartitionContext partitionContext = eventContext.getPartitionContext();
        EventData eventData = eventContext.getEventData();

        System.out.printf("Processing event from partition %s with sequence number %d with body: %s%n",
                partitionContext.getPartitionId(), eventData.getSequenceNumber(), eventData.getBodyAsString());

        // Every 10 events received, it will update the checkpoint stored in Azure Blob
        // Storage.
        if (eventData.getSequenceNumber() % 10 == 0) {
            eventContext.updateCheckpoint();
        }
    };

    public static final Consumer<ErrorContext> ERROR_HANDLER = errorContext -> {
        System.out.printf("Error occurred in partition processor for partition %s, %s.%n",
                errorContext.getPartitionContext().getPartitionId(),
                errorContext.getThrowable());
    };
}

附录:自定义设置 Event Position,当程序运行时,指定从Event Hub中获取消息的 Sequence Number

使用EventPosition对象中的fromSequenceNumber方法,可以指定一个序列号,Consume端会根据这个号码获取之后的消息。其他的方法还有 fromOffset(指定游标) / fromEnqueuedTime(指定一个时间点,获取之后的消息) / earliest(从最早开始) / latest(从最后开始获取新的数据,旧数据不获取) 

     Map<String, EventPosition> initialPartitionEventPosition = new HashMap<>();
     initialPartitionEventPosition.put("0", EventPosition.fromSequenceNumber(3000));

注意: Map<String, EventPosition> 中的String 对象为Event Hub的分区ID,如果Event Hub有2个分区,则它的值分别时0,1.

EventPosition 设置的值,只在Storage Account所保存在CheckPoint Store中的值没有,或者小于此处设定的值时,才会起效果。否则,Consume 会根据从Checkpoint中获取的SequenceNumber为准。 image.png

参考资料

授予对 Azure 事件中心的访问权限 :https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/event-hubs/authorize-access-event-hubs

对使用 Azure Active Directory 访问事件中心资源的应用程序进行身份验证 : https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/event-hubs/authenticate-application

使用 Java 向/从 Azure 事件中心 (azure-messaging-eventhubs) 发送/接收事件 : https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/event-hubs/event-hubs-java-get-started-send

* [END]*

当在复杂的环境中面临问题,格物之道需:浊而静之徐清,安以动之徐生。 云中,恰是如此!

分类: 【Azure 事件中心】

标签: Azure Developer事件中心 Azure Event HubJAVA Event Hub SDKcredential(..., .., credential)EventPosition.fromSequenceNumber(3000)

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