checkpoint_13_forces_and_torques_on_currents - KurtRudolph/phys212 GitHub Wiki

Forces and Torques on Currents

Current Loop in a Magnetic Field

A square loop of wire is carrying current in the counterclockwise direction. There is a horizontal uniform magnetic field pointing to the right.

1)

What is the direction of the net force on the loop?

  • The net force on the loop is zero
    • Because it is a loop, the netforce sums to zero

2)

In which direction will the loop rotate? (assume the z axis is out of the screen)

  • It will not rotate
    • Because the loop is oriented perpendicular to the magnetic field the torque on the loop is zero.

3)

What is the direction of the net torque on the loop?

  • The net torque is zero
    • because of how the loop is oriented with respect to the magnetic field the net torque on the loop is zero.

Magnetic Moment in a Magnetic Field

1)

Three different orientations of a magnetic dipole moment in a constant magnetic field are shown below. Which orientation results in the largest magnetic torque on the dipole?

  • b
    • At point b the \sin componet of the equation is 1.

2)

Which orientation has the most potential energy?

  • c
    • A this point cos component of potential energy is greatest.

3)

In order to rotate a horizontal magnetic dipole to the three postions shown, which one requires the most work done by the magnetic field?

  • b
    • Between the initial point and point b is the greatest change in potential energy.
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