Class 5 Lab 1 ‐ Environment Setup - Justin-Boyd/CIT-Class GitHub Wiki

Task 1: pfSense ISO Download

Step 1

Step 2

  • You will be at the latest stable version. Please make sure you have the proper architecture, installer, and Mirror (according to your location), then click DOWNLOAD.

Task 2: pfSense Installation

Step 1

  • Open VirtualBox and click New.

Step 2

  • Name the machine, select type BSD and version FreeBSD (64-bit), and click Next.

Step 3

  • Set the memory size to 1024 MB and click Next.

Step 4

  • Select Create a virtual hard disk now and click Create.

Step 5

  • Select hard disk type VDI and click Next.

Step 6

  • Select Dynamically allocated and click Next

Step 7

  • Set the storage size to 16 GB and click Create.

Step 8

  • Select the created virtual machine and click Settings.

Step 9

  • Navigate to Network and set the first adapter to Bridged Adapter.

Step 10

  • Navigate to Adapter 2, enable it, and set it to Internal Network. Change the name of the network to VulnCorp Network.

Step 11

  • Click Advanced and set promiscuous mode to Allow VMs. Click OK to close the window.

Step 12

  • Double-click the pfSense virtual machine and click the directory icon to open the optical disk selector.

Step 13

  • Click Add to open the file system, locate pfSense-CE-2.7.2-RELEASE-p1- amd64.iso, and add it if it is not visible as a choice.

Step 14

  • Locate pfSense-CE-2.7.2-RELEASE-amd64.iso and click Open.

Step 15

  • Select it in the disk selector and click Choose.

Step 16

  • Click Start to start the boot the virtual machine.

Step 17

  • When you see the copyright and distribution notice, press Enter.

Step 18

  • Use the arrow keys to select the Install option and press Enter.

Step 19

  • In the Keymap Selection window, select Continue with default keymap. With Select highlighted, press Enter.

Step 20

  • In the Partitioning window, select Auto (UFS) BIOS, highlight OK, and press Enter.

Step 21

  • The initialization will begin and take around one minute. When you are prompted for manual configuration, select No.

Step 22

  • Shut down the machine when prompted to reboot the system. Then, remove the ISO from the virtual drive. If you do not remove the file, the installation will begin again.

Task 3: pfSense Network Configuration

Step 1

  • Identify the WAN and LAN addresses of pfSense.

Step 2

  • Type 2 and press Enter to enter the interface IP address configuration.

Step 3

  • Type 2 and press Enter to select the LAN interface.

Step 4

  • Type the IP address 10.0.0.1 and press Enter.

Step 5

  • Type the subnet bit count 24 and press Enter.

Step 6

  • For the upstream gateway address, press Enter while the field is empty.

Step 7

  • For IPv6 configuration, leave the field empty and press Enter.

Step 8

  • Type y and press Enter to enable DHCP server.

Step 9

  • Enter the starting address 10.0.0.2 and press Enter. Enter the ending address 10.0.0.20 and press Enter.

Step 10

  • Type n and press Enter for the HTTP webConfigurator protocol. Press Enter again to return to the menu content.

Step 11

  • Verify that the address was updated to 10.0.0.1 on the LAN interface.

Step 12

  • Type 7 and press Enter to perform a ping for internet connectivity check. Type the IP address 8.8.8.8 and press Enter. Verify that the ping was successful.