321. Pythagora's Theorem - JulTob/Mathematics GitHub Wiki
📙 Pythagorean Theorem
For a right triangle with legs $a$, $b$, and hypotenuse $c$:
\color{#5ff}
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\boxed{𝑎²+𝑏²=𝑐²}
The sum of the squares of the two shorter sides is equal to the square of the longest side: the hypotenuse.
This theorem is foundational in trigonometry, physics, and engineering, enabling calculations of distances and angles in a variety of fields.
🔰 Visual Proof
This theorem holds true not just for squares but for any similar shapes on the sides of a right triangle.
⚜️ Pythagorean Triples
A Pythagorean triple is a set of three whole numbers $(a, b, c)$ that satisfy the Pythagorean theorem.
a | b | c |
---|---|---|
3 | 4 | 5 |
5 | 12 | 13 |
7 | 24 | 25 |
8 | 15 | 17 |
9 | 40 | 41 |
These triples are useful in various geometric problems, computer graphics, and even cryptography.
⚜️ Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem
The theorem has numerous applications:
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Navigation and Distance Measurement: Used to calculate shortest paths.
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Architecture and Construction: Ensures right angles and structural integrity.
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Computer Graphics: Helps in rendering 3D objects and collision detection.
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Astronomy and Physics: Used to compute distances in space.
Understanding and applying the Pythagorean Theorem unlocks solutions to problems in a wide array of scientific and engineering disciplines.