rust assembler - Forest0923/memo GitHub Wiki

• Inline assembler in rust
  • llvm_asm!()
  • asm!()
  • Output assembly code

Inline assembler in rust

llvm_asm!()

• Sample code:

#![feature(llvm_asm)]
fn main() {
    let i: u64 = 3;
    let j: u64 = 5;
    let o: u64;
    unsafe {
        llvm_asm!("mov $1, $0; add $2, $0;"
                : "=r"(o)
                : "{bx}"(i), "{cx}"(j));
    }
    println!("{}", o);
}

• Output:

% rustup run nightly cargo run
   Compiling asm_test v0.1.0 (/home/mori/playground/rust/asm_test)
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.82s
     Running `target/debug/asm_test`
8

asm!()

• Sample code:

#![feature(asm)]
fn main() {
    let i: u64 = 3;
    let o: u64;
    unsafe {
        asm!(
            "mov {0}, {1}",
            "add {0}, {number}",
            out(reg) o,
            in(reg) i,
            number = const 5,
        );
    }
    println!("{}", o);
}

• Output:

% rustup run nightly cargo run
   Compiling llvm_asm_test v0.1.0 (/home/mori/playground/rust/llvm_asm_test)
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.16s
     Running `target/debug/llvm_asm_test`
8

Output assembly code

• Commands:

cargo rustc -- --emit asm
# or
rustup run nightly cargo rustc -- --emit asm
cat target/debug/deps/*.s

References

https://blog.rust-lang.org/inside-rust/2020/06/08/new-inline-asm.html

https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/unstable-book/library-features/asm.html