arch dual booting multi disk - Forest0923/memo GitHub Wiki

• System
• Goal
• Commands
  • Keymap
  • Mirrorlist
  • Disk Partitioning
  • Base Install
  • fstab
  • chroot
  • Localization
  • Set hostname and hosts
  • Root password
  • Install grub and etc
  • Grub install
  • Systemd (Network Manager and Bluetooth)
  • Add user
  • Exit chroot
  • Graphic driver
  • Font
  • Desktop environment

System

• Preinstalled OS: Windows 10 (64 bit Home)
• CPU: Intel
• GPU: Nvidia
• SSD
  • win
  • linux

Goal

• Dual booting Windows 10 and Arch Linux
• Arch Linux with BTRFS

Commands

Keymap

• Set keymaps:

loadkeys jp106

Mirrorlist

• Optimize mirror list:

pacman -Syyy
pacman -S reflector
reflector -c Japan --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Disk Partitioning

• Find windows EFI partition:

fdisk -l

• In my case:

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk
└─sda1   8:1    0 931.5G  0 part /windows_d
sdb      8:16   0 238.5G  0 disk
├─sdb1   8:17   0   100M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sdb2   8:18   0    16M  0 part
├─sdb3   8:19   0 237.4G  0 part /windows_c
└─sdb4   8:20   0   990M  0 part
sdc      8:32   0 476.9G  0 disk
└─sdc1   8:33   0 476.9G  0 part /
sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom

• Disk partitioning (Linux File System only):

fdisk /dev/sdc

• Formatting:

mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdc1

• Mount partitions:

mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt
btrfs su cr /mnt/@
umount /mnt
mount -o compress=lzo,subvol=@ /dev/sdc1 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/boot/efi

mkdir /mnt/windows_c
mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/windows_c

mkdir /mnt/windows_d
mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/windows_d

Base Install

• Install base packages:

pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim intel-ucode

fstab

• Generate fstab file:

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

chroot

arch-chroot /mnt

Localization

• Hardware clock:

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc

• locale:

vim /etc/locale.gen

- # en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
+ en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8

locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 >> /etc/locale.conf
echo KEYMAP=jp106 >> /etc/vconsole.conf

Set hostname and hosts

• Set hostname and hosts:

vim /etc/hostname

+ arch

vim /etc/hosts

+ 127.0.0.1   localhost
+ ::1         localhost
+ 127.0.1.1   arch.localdomain    arch

Root password

• Set root password:

passwd

Install grub and etc

• Install bootloader, network tools, and etc:

pacman -S grub efibootmgr networkmanager network-manager-applet wireless_tools \
wpa_supplicant dialog os-prober mtools dosfstools base-devel linux-headers git \
reflector bluez bluez-utils pulseaudio-bluetooth ntfs-3g xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs

Grub install

• Grub install and make config:

grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Systemd (Network Manager and Bluetooth)

• Activate services:

systemctl enable NetworkManager
systemctl enable bluetooth

Add user

• Add user:

useradd -mG wheel mori
passwd mori

• Give priviledge:

EDITOR=vim visudo

- # %wheel all=(all) all
+ %wheel all=(all) all

Exit chroot

• Reboot:

exit
umount -a
reboot

Graphic driver

• Graphic card:

sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils nvidia-dkms

Font

• Copy fonts from windows:

sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts
sudo cp /windows/Windows/Fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts/
sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts/*
fc-cache -f

Desktop environment

• Display server:

sudo pacman -S xorg

• Display manager:

# lightdm
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
# gdm
sudo pacman -S gdm

• Desktop environment:

# xfce
sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies
# gnome
sudo pacman -S gnome gnome-tweaks
# budgie
sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop gnome

• Activate display manager:

# lightdm
systemctl enable lightdm
# gdm
systemctl enable gdm