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Quickstart: Deploy Kubeflow on AWS EKS with Swiss Army Kube using Terraform

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Overview

SAK Kubeflow is a free IaC tool for easy setup and deployment of AWS EKS Kubernetes clusters pre-configured with Kubeflow to help you quickly bring your ML to production. With SAK Kubeflow you get your production-ready Kubeflow cluster up and running on AWS in just a fraction of time it normally takes. In the process, you also create a GitOps workflow.

SAK Kubeflow uses Terraform for cluster configuration and deployment, ArgoCD to manage all Kubernetes resources (including ArgoCD itself), and Cognito to manage user authentication with user pools.

Kubeflow SAK repository is a template of a cluster structure for your projects. Modify the .tfvars file to set up your cluster, deploy it on AWS with a couple of Terraform commands, and manage your Kubernetes cluster with ArgoCD UI/CLI. This simple yet powerful workflow allows you to configure and provision multiple dedicated ML-ready Kubeflow Kubernetes clusters (with different settings of variables, networks, Kubernetes versions, etc.) in no time.

SAK Kubeflow is based on the main Swiss Army Kube repository and is its modification for the Kubeflow setup based on SAK's collection of modules.

Quickstart Contents

  1. Prerequisites
  2. Cluster Configuration
  3. Cluster Deployment
  4. Cluster Access and Management

1. Install Prerequisites

First, fork and clone this repository. Next, create/install the following prerequisites.

Create an AWS Account and IAM User

  • If you don't have an AWS account and IAM user yet, please use this official guide.

Install AWS CLI

Install Terrafrom


2. Configure Your Cluster

To set up your cluster, modify the following configuration files as you need:

  • backend.hcl
  • terraform.tfvars

Configure backend.hcl

backend.hcl is a backend configuration file that stores the Terraform state.

Example of backend.hcl configuration:

bucket         = "bucket-with-terraform-states"
key            = "some-key/kubeflow-sandbox"
region         = "region-where-bucket-placed"
dynamodb_table = "dynamodb-table-for-locks"

Configure terraform.tfvars

The minimal required set of variables you need to configure your Kubeflow EKS cluster is shown in the example below and consists of the following:

  • mainzoneid

  • domains

  • admin_arns

  • cert_manager_email

  • cognito_users

Exaple of terraform.tfvars configuration:

# Main route53 zone id if exist.
mainzoneid = "id-of-route53-zone"

# Name of domains aimed for endpoints
domains = ["sandbox.some.domain.local"]

# ARNs of users who will have admin permissions.
admin_arns = [
  {
    userarn  = "arn:aws:iam::<aws-account-id>:user/<username>"
    username = "<username>"
    groups   = ["system:masters"]
  }
]

# Email that would be used for LetsEncrypt notifications
cert_manager_email = "[email protected]"

# An optional list of users for Cognito Pool
cognito_users = [
  {
    email    = "[email protected]"
    username = "qa"
    group    = "masters"
  },
  {
    email    = "[email protected]"
    username = "developer"
  }
]

In most cases, you'll need to override variables related to the GitHub repository (such as repository, branch, owner) in the terraform.tfvars file.


3. Deploy Your Cluster to AWS

Deploy your configured cluster with the following terraform commands:

terraform init --backend-config backend.hcl
terraform apply
aws --region <region> eks update-kubeconfig --name <cluster-name>

What these commands do:

  • Initialize Terraform with the backend file and download all remote dependencies
  • Create a cluster and a clean EKS with all required AWS resources (IAM roles, ASGs, S3 buckets, etc.)
  • Update your local kubeconfig file to access your newly created EKS cluster in the configured context

After that, you can manage your Kubernetes cluster with either ArgoCD CLI/UI or kubectl.

To use kubectl Kubernetes CLI for cluster management, install and configure it using this official guide.


4. Cluster Access and Management

Prepare to start using your cluster

Terraform commands will generate a few files in the default apps folder of the repository. You need to commit them in Git and push to your Github repository to start deploying services to your EKS Kubernetes cluster.

Note that ArgoCD is pre-configured to listen to the current repository. When new changes come to the apps folder, it triggers the synchronization process and all objects placed in this folder get created.

Access Kubeflow and ArgoCD UI

By default, two endpoints for accessing services will be created:

  • ArgoCD https://argocd.some.domain.local
  • Kubeflow https://kubeflow.some.domain.local

To access these URLs, configure Cognito User Pool with the name that matches your cluster name.

To get started with Kubeflow and ArgoCD please refer to the respective official documentation:

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